Old Modules Flashcards

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1
Q

Low carbon steels have a carbon content range of _____________%

A

0.05%-0.30%

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2
Q

If the carbon range in a steel is 0.15% to 0.30% it is called __________________

A

mild steel

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3
Q

Medium carbon steels have a carbon content range of _______%

A

0.30%-0.45%

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4
Q

________ steel has a carbon content range of 0.45%- 0.70%

A

high carbon steel

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5
Q

_________________ has a carbon content range of 0.75% to1.50%

A

very high carbon steel

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6
Q

Punches and dies are made from what class of carbon steel?

A

very high

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7
Q

Axels and connecting rods are made from _____________

A

medium carbon steel

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8
Q

Structural shapes are made from ________________

A

low carbon steel

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9
Q

Leaf springs used on automobiles are made from ______________

A

high carbon steels

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10
Q

In the SAE and AISI number 1025 the number 25 indicates the carbon content in the ___________________

A

carbon content in hundredths of 1%

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11
Q

Why is preheat necessary in welding of most high carbon steels?

A

To slow down the cooling rate

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12
Q

Which governing body writes specifications for structural steel shapes and plates?

A

ASTM

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13
Q

What is indicated by the first digit in the SAE or AISI numbering system?

A

Class of steel

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14
Q

Which two organizations work closely together in issuing steel specifications for the fabrication for the boilers and pressure vessels?

A

ASTM and ASME

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15
Q

Which element in carbon steels, in percentages up to about 0.80%, is intended to combine with sulphur to offset embrittlement and hot shortness

A

manganese

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16
Q

Which element is used to decrease high temperature creep (slow stretching of steel under stress at high temperatures)

A

molybdenum

17
Q

Which element, in percentages of 1% to 15%, increases the toughness and hardenability of steel?

A

Manganese

18
Q

_____________ generally uses pulsed arc to weld positions other than flat and horizontal.

A

MCAW

19
Q

The first pass is placed in the junction forming a 90 degree angle. The next pass is placed ____________

A

on the groove joint to complete the layer