Chapter 11 SMAW Flashcards
What is the function of shielding gases?
They keep oxygen, dirt, nitrogen and other airborne contaminants out of the weld area
What is the diameter of the electrode?
It is the diameter of the uncoated wire
Using the electrode identification system that was developed by the American Welding society, what do the letter E mean?
E means covered electrodes for SMAW
What do the first two, and sometimes three numbers from the left indicate?
The minimum tensile strength in carbon steel and low-alloy electrodes
What unit is tensile strength measured in?
in thousands of pounds per square inch (psi) or in megapascal (MPa)
What does the second number from the right indicate?
Recommended welding positions and/or type of weld
What do the numbers 1,2,3 and 4 represent regarding weld type?
1- all positions
2- flat welding and horizontal fillet welds
3- flat position only
4- flat, horizontal, overhead, or vertical down
What is a welding procedure specification (WPS) used for?
to specify welding requirements for commercial jobs such as bridges, pipelines, or steel structures
The weld bead should be ____________ times the diameter of the electrode
2-3 times
True or False: Is E6012 and E6012 a deeper penetration than E6010 and E6011?
False: E6010 and E6011 produces good penetration on thick material
What would happen if electrode coatings got damp?
They will not work properly. Hydrogen in the weld and in the heat-affected zone weakens the weld.
Why should you store low-hydrogen electrodes in an electrode drying oven
To prevent the absorption of hydrogen into the electrode covering.
Describe SMAW electrodes.
they are solid, round, metal wires that are cover coated.
Electrode wires are made from _____________
metal alloys. The wire used for most steel electrodes is a low carbon steel.
What metal is used for AWS A5.1?
Carbon steels