old fc peasant Flashcards
what was the time period of Bijoliya Peasant movement?
1897-1941
what was the hq of uparmal?
Bijoliya
how many villages in bijoliya during revolt?
79
what was the ancient name of bijoliya?
Vijayavalli
how many A class Thikanas including Bijoliya were of Mewar?
16
who gave the uparmal jagir to Ashok Parmar?
Rana Sanga
who gave the uparmal jagir to Ashok Parmar?
Rana Sanga
Rana Sanga gave uparmal Jagir to whom?
Ashok Parmar
what did Rana Sanga give to Ashok Parmar?
Uparmal Jagir
from where was ashok Parmar?
Jagner
because of which battle did ashok parmar receive uparmal jagir from rana sanga?
Battle of Kharwa
when was battle of kharwa?
1527
in which district is bijoliya now?
bhilwara
mention a few causes of Bijoliya Peasant Movement
1 84 types of Taxes specially Chanwari Tax and Talwar Bandhai pushed the public
2 Lata Kunta
3 High Land revenue, that too in cash
4 Begari
which caste of peasants was prevalent in Bijoliya in the time of revolt?
dhaakad
what was Chanwari Tax?
in AD 1903, Krishan Singh imposed tax on farmers when they marry their daughters
when did krishan singh put chanwari tax on farmers?
1903
in protest of chanwari tax, where did farmers go to in protest of it?
gwalior
what was talwar bandhai tax?
feudal lords gave this tax to king when they were appointed.
in 1906 prithvi sing imposed this tax onj farmers
when did the feudal lord of bijoliya put talwar bandhai tax on farmers? which feudal lord?
- krishan singh
what were the three phases of bijoliya peasant movement?
1st phase 1897-1915
2nd 1915-1923
3rd 1923-1941
from which village did bijoliya movement start?
Girdharpura
who advised the farmers to protest in Bijoliya?
Sadhu Sitaram Das the librarian
who were sent to mewar on advice of sadhu sitaram das during bijoliya movement?
Nanji Patel and Thakri Patel
who was maharana of mewar during bijoliya movement?
Maharana Fateh Singh
which group was setup by sadhu sitaram Das for the bijoliya movement?
`Mitra Mandal
maharana of mewar sent who for grievances by bijolia farmers?
officer Hamid
who were the local leaders with sadhu sitaram das who led the bijoliya movement?
Premchand Bhil
fateh karan charan
brahmdev
which local leaders were expelled from bijolia by the feudal lord?
Fateh Karan Charan and Brahmdev
when was chhappania drought?
1899
when did vijay singh pathik join bijoliya movement?
during 2nd phase in 1915
who created vidhya pracharini sabha?
Vijay Singh Pathik
which national leaders joined the bijoliya movement in 1915?
Vijay Singh Pathik
Manikya Lal Verma
whose alias was Bhoop Singh?
Vijay Singh Pathik
from where was Vijay Singh Pathik?
Ochhdi Village
when was uparmal panch board estt by vijay singh pathik?
1917
who was the founder of uparmal panch board?
vijay singh pahik
who was the president of uparmal panch board?
manna patel
where was uparmal panch board founded?
bairisal
which congress session was in 1919? why is it important to bijoliya movement?
amritsar session
vijay singh pathik asked for help
bal gangadhar tilak and Kelkar agreed
Gandhi and MM Malviya didnt support
when was the amritsar session of congress?
1919
how much was the war tax on farmers during world war 1?
14 rupees
what was the adjacent board to uparmal panch board for youth of bijoliya?
uparmal seva samiti
who was the founder of uparmal seva samiti?
vijay singh pathik
which congress session was in 1920? why is it important to bijoliya movement?
nagpur session
Kalu ji, Gokul ji and Nandram Ji put a photo exhibit in the session to raise awareness for the bijoliya movement
Gandhiji supported and sent Mahade Desai to help
when was the nagpur session of congress?
1920
who did gandhi sent for bijoliya movement after nagpur session?
Mahadev Desai
name of the pamphlet published by vijay singh pathik for bijoliya movement?
Upermal ka danka
when was Bindulal Bhattacharya Commission formed?
1919
Bindulal Bhattacharya Commission is related to?
Bijoliya Peasant Movement
who was the founder of Rajasthan Seva Sangh?
Vijay Singh Pathik with kesari singh barhath and arjunlal sethi
who was the founder of Rajputana Madhya Bharat Sabha?
Jamnalal Bajaj
which sabha was created by Jamnalal Bajaj from central india and rajasthan?
Rajputana madhya bharat sabha
which commission did peasants form on their own after being displeased by Bindulal Bhttacharya commission?
Bhawani Dayal Commission
in hiding from the british, where did vijay singh pathik go?
Umaji Ka Kheda
how many taxes were reduced in 1922?
35
when was the agreement made to reduce 35 taxes in bijoliya?
1922
who mediated the agreement in bijoliya which reduced 35 taxes?
AGG Robert Holland and PA Wilkins
who represented the peasants in 1922 bijoliya agreement against AGG Robert Holland and PA wilkins?
Sarpanch Motiram
Narayan Ji Patel
Ramnarayan Choudhary
Manikyalal Verma
when was the third phase of bijoliya movement?
1923-1941
on advise of vijay singh pathik, peasants returned their land to the feudal lord. what was the reaction?
`the feudal lord ceased those lands and sold them
who did gandhi send for bijoliya movement in the third phase?
jamnalal bajaj who in turn appointed haribhau upadhyay
when did vijay singh pathik got separated from bijoliya movement?
1927
who mediated and agreement between farmers and feudal lords to give them their land back?
in 1941 V raghavachari (PM of Mewar) and Mohan Singh Mehta (Revenue Minister)
role of V Raghavachari in bijoliya movement?
PMof Mewar who mediated the final agreement in 1941
role of Mohan Singh Mehta in bijoliya movement?
Revenue Minister who mediated the final agreement in 1941
who published maratha newspaper?
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Balgangadhar Tilak wrote in favour of Bijoliya Movement in which newspaper?
Maratha
from where was abyuday published?
Prayag
who published the newspaper abhyuday?
Mdan Mohan Malviya
from where was bharat mitra newspaper published? which language?
Calcutta. Hindi.
Who published Newspaper Pratap?
Ganesh Shankar Vidhyarthi
Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi published about bijoliya movement in which newspaper?
Pratap
from where was newspaper Pratap by Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi published?
Kanpur
Vijay Singh Pathik sent a silver rakhi to whom for support in bijoliya movement?
Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi
who wrote about the movement in Pratap newspaper
which novel of premchand is based on the bijoliya peasant movement?
Rangbhoomi
who wrote the song Panchida? which movement?
Manikyalal Verma for Bijoliya movement
manikya lal verma encouraged farmers during bijoliya movement. which song?
panchida
bhanwarlal ji is associated with which movement?
Bijoliya. encouraged farmers by his songs
who was the publisher of Rajasthan Kesari newspaper?
Vijay Singh Pathik
from where did vijay singh pathik publish Rajasthan Kesari?
Vardha
who was the editor of Rajasthan Kesari
Ram Narayan Choudhary
from where did VS Pathik publish Naveen Rajasthan?
Ajmer
who was the publisher of Naveen Rajasthan?
Ajmer
which was the first organised peasant movement of rajasthan
Bijoliya
for how long did bijoliya movement continue?
44 years
which district is begun?
chittorgarh
how many thikanas of mewar were given to chunda? which?
4 out of 16
1 salumbar
2 begun
3 amet
4 devgarh
from where did begun movement start?
Menal in Bhilwara
which caste peasants started begun movement?
dhakad
how many types of taxes on begun farmers?
53
reasons for begun revolt?
1 53 types of taxes
2 high land revenue
3 lata kunta
4 begari
who did VS Pathik send as a help for begun movement?
Ramnarayan Choudhary
who did begun farmers reach for help?
VS Pathik through Rajasthan Seva Sangh
who was the begun feudal lord during revolt?
Anup Singh Chundawat
when and where did anup singh chundawat make an agreement with farmers?
June 1922 Ajmer
who mediated the ajmer agreement of begun farmers with anup singh choudhary?
VS Pathik
what did trench call the begun feudal lord agreement
Bolshevik Agreement comparing it to Russia 1917
when was bolshevik agreement?
1917 in russia
how did british punish mewar king on begun movement?
Maharana Fateh Singh was stripped of his power and his son Bhupal Singh made new king
who was the investigation officer from british in begun movement?
Trench
who did mewar king appoint as administrator of begun?
Amritlal
when was govindpura massacre?
13 july 1923
which movement is related to govindpura massacre
begun movement
govindpura massacre on 13 july 1923
when did trench called the meeting with farmers which led to govindpura massacre?
13 june 1923
one month prior
farmers refused to meet trench in begun. which place did they suggest instead?
Rayta
who were martyred in Govindpura Massacre?
Rupaji Dhakad and Kripaji Dhakad
who were the main leaders of the begun movement?
ram narayan choudhry
VS pathik
when was VS pathik arrested?
10 sept 1923
when did chandkheri lathicharge happen?
1921
chandkheri lathi charge is related to which movement?
begun
mandawari lathi charge related to which movement?
begun
mandawri lathi charge when?
1922
which newspapers did mewar ban in lieu of begun movement?
pratap
naveen rajasthan (tarun rajasthan)
rajasthan kesari
which newspaper suggested fateh singh take back mewar during begun movement?
tarun raj
mewar king stripped of his power and his son given the seat. which movement?
begun
when did the agreement to reduce taxes in begun occur? how many taxes reduced?
1925
34 taxes reduced
where did bundi peasant movement start?
barad
reasons for bundi movement?
25 types of taxes
land revenue taxes
lata kunta
begari
war tax
but, mainly, CORRUPTION
which caste participated in bundi movement?
gurjar
in 2nd phase in 1936 meenas also joined
who estt dabi kisan panchayat?
sadhu sitaram das in 1920
role of sadhu sitaram das in bundi movement?
in 1920 estt dabi kisan panchyat
when was dabi kisan panchayat estt?
1920
4 kisan panchayats of bundi revolt?
dabi
barad
barunghan
gardada
when did bundi movement start?
april 1922
who started bundi movement?
nayanuram sharma of rajasthan seva sangh
when was dabi massacre?
2 april 1923
policeman who opened fire in dabi massacre?
ekram hussain
martyred peasants in dabi massacre?
nanak ji bhil
devi lal gurjar
martyr nanak ji bhil was singing what when he died? related to which incident?
nanak ji bhil died in dabi massacre was singing jhanda song
who were the leaders of bundi movement?
pandit nayanuram sharma of raj seva sangh
bhanwarlal sunar
narayan singh
when did the first phase of bundi movement come to end? why?
in 1927 due to closure of rajasthan seva sangh
when did rajasthan seva sangh end?
1927
when did the 2nd phase of bundi movement start?
1936
period of bundi movement?
1922-1927 then 1936-1945
social reforms during civil obedience movement of rajasthan. which movement?
bundi
which peasant movement of rajasthan saw big role of women?
bundi. Rajasthan seva sangh also published pamphets showcasing exploitation of women
why did bundi revolt restart in 1936?
lagaan
charai tax
seizure of fodder lands
cattle census
war tax
banning of nukta tradition
where did bundi revolt phase 2 start?
hudeshwar temple, Hindoli
where is hudeshwar temple?
hindoli, bundi
which caste joined gurjars in bundi revolt?
meena
when did 2nd phase of bundi movement end?
1945
what were khalsa and jagiri areas of mewar?
jagiri areas under feudal lords
khalsa under empire
mewar khalsa area movement by which caste?
jaat
where did mewar khalsa area movement call its meeting in 1921?
padoli
who joined mewar khalsa area movement?
rajasthan seva sangh and kanhaiyalal kalantri of rajputana madhya bharat sabha
reasons for jaat andolan in khalsa marwar?
lagaan
opium production controlled by british
where in chittor was mewar khalsa area movement held
matrikundiya (rajasthan ka haridwar)
when is matrikundiya fair held?
vaishakh purnima
where is matrikundiya
chittaurgarh
which movement helped bijoliya movement in khalsa area of mewar?
mewar khalsa area jaat movement
what were rodh?
alwar king kept reserved areas for hunting of wild boars. called rodh.
When were the 3 land settlements of alwar?
1876 by Powlet
1900 by Dayer
1924 by NL Tikko (led to alwar revolt)
Which land settlement removed tax relaxation on rajputs and brahmins
1924 settlement by NL tikko
When was neemuchana peasant movement?
1924-25
Who was king of alwar during neemuchana peasant movement?
Jai singh
Where did farmers started alwar movement?
Thansur and thanagaji
Which caste farmers participated alwar neemuchana movement?
Rajputs
When was neemuchana massacre?
14 may 1925
Casualties in neemuchana massacre of 14 may 1925?
156 killed
46 arrested
How many farmers died in neemuchana massacre?
156
What is called as double dyrism by gandhi in young india newspaper?
Neemuchana revolt
Who published newspaper young india?
Gandhi
What did young india call the neemuchana massacre?
Double distilled dyrism
Which newspaper compared neemuchana massacre to jaliawalah massacre?
Riyasat
Which newspaper published about the neemuchana massacre with a photo?
Tarun rajasthan on 31st may
Who were the leaders of neemuchana movement?
Madho singh
Govind singh
Amar singh
Ganga singh
In criticism of neemuchana massacre, what did rajputs do during akhil bhartiya kshatriya mahasabha delhi?
In jan 1925, rajputs distributed a pamphlet called Pukaar
What was “pukaar”?
After neemuchana massacre, rajputs distributed a pamphlet called pukaar in akhil bhartiya kshatriya mahasabha, delhi jan 1925
what was k/a looteri vyavastha?
laata kunta
which caste peasants participated in shekhawati movement
jaat
which region was shekhawati part of?
jaipur region
when and why did shekhawati movement start?
in 1922 feudal lord rao raja kalyan singh increased taxes
in whose leadership did shekhawati peasant movement begin?
ram narayan choudhary along with hari brahmchari
who was the publisher of tarun rajasthan?
ram narayan choudhary
which movement was discussed in britain’s house of commons?
shekhawati peasant movement
when was shekhawati movement discussed in britain?
in 1925 by patrick lawrence in house of commons
who discussed the shekhawati movement in house of commons in britain?
patrick lawrence in 1945
what were the 5 panchpane in shekhawati?
nawalgarh
dundlod
mandawa
bisau
malsisar
which newspaper published the news of shekhawati movement in britain?
daily herald
who estt the jaat shatriya mahasabha in 1931?
thakur deshraj
when did thakur deshraj estt the jaat shatriya mahasabha?
1931
when was the first meeting session of shekhawati movement held?
1933 in palthana (sikar)
where was the first meeting session of shekhawati movement held?
palthana (sikar) in 1933
what was the change in jareeb which led to shekhawati movement
the jareeb was changed from 165 feet to half i.e. 82.5 feet which led to automatic tax increase per jareeb
what was jakaat tax?
tax on selling or buying of agricultural crops or goods to and from other areas
when was jaat prajapati mahayagya?
20 january 1934
who organised the jaat prajapati mahayagya of 1934?
thakur deshraj
on what occasion was jaat prajapati mahayagya of 20 jan 1934 held?
basant panchami
who was the priest during basant panchami jaat prajapati mahayagya of 1934?
khemchand sharma
who was the yagyaman of jaat prajapati mahayagya of 20 jan 1934?
kunwar hukum singh
when was the treaty between peasants and kalyan singh held?
15 march 1935
who orchestrated the treaty between peasants and feudal lord on 15th march 1935?
1 sir chhoturam choudhary
2 ratan singh
where is katrathal?
sikar
when was katrathal conference held?
25 april 1934
why is katrathal conference important?
because more than 10000 women participated in it after the feudal lord of sihot misbehaved with women
Which place’s feudal lord misbehaved with women which led to katrathal conference?
Sihot feudal lord in sotiya ka bas
Who was the president of katrathal conference of25 apr 1934?
Kishori devi
Who was the chief speaker of katrathal 1934 conference
Uttama devi of bharatpur
When was jaipur prajamandal set up?
1931
When did shekhawati movement end?
1947 after independence
When was kudan massacre?
25 april 1935
1 year after katrathal conference
With which movement is katrathal conference related?
Shekhawati peasant movement
With which movement is kudan massacre related?
Shekhawati peasant movement
With which movement is jaisinghpura massacre related?
Shekhawati peasant movement
With which movement is khudi massacre related?
Shekhawati peasant movement
With which movement is gothda bhukarka/palthana massacre related?
Shekhawati peasant movement
With which movement is hanumanpura massacre related?
Shekhawati peasant movement
Who advised the farmers to not pay land revenue which led to kudan massacre?
Dhapi devi
Who opened fire in kudan massacre?
Captain web
Which farmers were massacred in kudan massacre?
Chetram
Tulcharam
Tikuram
Aasharam
Which massacre was discussed on House of Commons
Kudan massacre 25 apr 1935 of shekhawati movement
When was jaisinghpura massacre?
21 june 1934
Where is jaisinghpura?
Jhunjhunu
Which massacre had the murderers punished?
Jaisinghpura massacre
Who were the leaders of shekhawati peasant movement?
Panne singh
Netram singh
Sardar harlal singh
Master chandrabhan singh
Tadkeshwar sharma
Narottam joshi
Who published the handwritten newspaper Gram?
Tadkeshwar sharma
Which was the handwritten newspaper of rajasthan?
Gram by Tadkeshwar sharma
With whose help did tadkeshwar sharma publish Ganesh newspaper?
Thakur deshraj
Who was the publisher of newspaper Ganesh?
Tadkeshwar sharma with deshraj thakur
Who was the first speaker of rajasthan vidhan sabha?
Narottamlal joshi
Who started the jakaat movement of shekhawati?
Narottam joshi
The end of shekhawati movement in 1947, who handled the parts of the responsible govt?
Hiralal shastri with revenue minister tikaram paliwal
When was amar seva samiti estt and when?
Chidawa 1918
Who estt amar seva samiti?
Master pyarelal gupta
Who was known as chidawa ka gandhi?
Master pyarelal gupta
When was khudi massacre?
22 march 1935
Which massacre saw open fire on a baraat ceremony?
Khudi massacre of 22 march 1935
When was gothda bhukarka/ palthana massacre?
28 apr 1935, 3 days after kudan massacre
Who opened fire in gothda bhukarka massacre?
Capt web. Same as kudan massacre 3 days ago.
When was hanumanpura massacre?
16 may 1934
Which massacre saw farmers houses set on fire?
Hanumanpura massacre
Which khalsa areas of jaipur saw movements in shekhawati movement period?
Hindon and torawati
Which thikana area of jaipur saw movements during shekhawati peasant movement?
Uniara in 1945
Which was the bairwa inequality movement?
Uniara1945
