folk instruments tat vadya part 2 with mains Flashcards

1
Q

kamaycha is similar to which instrument

A

sarangi

also rawaj

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2
Q

how does kamaycha differ from sarangi

A

it has a long and wide circular belly which is coated with leather

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3
Q

what is the long wide circular belly of kamaycha called

A

tabli

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4
Q

the large circular belly of kamaycha is covered with?

A

parchment of the presence of large circular resonator

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5
Q

how does the bow used for kamaycha differ from the gaj of sarangi

A

gaj of kamaycha is around 1.5 times larger than that of sarangi and is made of horse hair

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6
Q

how many types of wood is used to build kamaycha

A

single wood

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7
Q

how many strings in kamaycha

A

3 strings

27 in sarangi

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8
Q

who usually plays kamaycha and when

A

muslim sheikhs known as manganiyars during maand performance

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9
Q

which are the main instruments of manganiyars

A

kamaycha and khadtal

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10
Q

who is the most renowned player of kamaycha

A

sakar khan manganiyar

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11
Q

which award and when did sakar khan manganiyar get

A

padma shri 2014

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12
Q

compare gujri to ravanhatta

A

gujri is smaller than rawan hatta and has a semi circular bow with 5 strings

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13
Q

how many strings in gujri

A

5

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14
Q

which instrument has a semi circular bow

A

gujri

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15
Q

which instrument is not played when singing

A

surinda

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16
Q

surinda is made of which wood

A

rohida (desert teak)

17
Q

what is tied to surinda

A

small metallic balls

18
Q

what is chikara made of

A

khari tree wood

19
Q

how many strings in chikara

A

three strings

20
Q

how big is the bow used to play chikara

A

it is very small

21
Q

what kind of shape is on the other end of the banana shaped instrument called chikara

A

bowl shape with three strings

22
Q

where is rawab played

A

alwar and tonk

23
Q

who plays dukako

A

bhils

24
Q

when do bhils play dukako

A

diwali

25
Q

how is dukako played

A

by bhils on diwali pressing between the knees

26
Q

MAINS what is sarangi

A

kair sagwan rohida
27 strings goat intestines
bow gaj made of horse hair
two types gujrati and sindhi 27-7
jogi of marwar and langa of barmer play

27
Q

MAINS what is jantar

A

initial form of veena
hung on neck with two guards called tumba
hollow wood called nal or daand
around 22 covers made of skin of a specific animal
played by gurjar bhopas for devnarayan ji phad

28
Q

MAINS what is ravanhatta

A

predecessor of violin
80-90 cm bamboo stem, half coconut shell(toksi), goat skin cover
9 strings on knobs on bamboo stem
horse hair bow with rings and anklets
hair of brush covered in bejare(powder cake) to reduce friction
played by bhil bhopas for pabuji phad

29
Q

MAINS what is rawaj

A

aka daph played by rao and bhaat of mewar
similar to kamaycha
played by finger nails and has 12 strings

30
Q

MAINS what is tandoora

A

aka tambura, chautara, nishan or veno
resembles tanpura
four strings and a hollow wooden body made of teak
mijrab in index finger of right hand
played by kamadiya sect singing ramdeo ji songs in terahtali dance

31
Q

MAINS what is ektara

A

one string two bamboo woods and a gourd inserted between which is covered in goat hide
played by one hand with khartal in other
kalbelia and nath sect saints

32
Q

MAINS what is bhapang

A

resembles damru
hollow gourd shells covered in goat hide
string passed through hole in hollow shell and leather with bamboo piece tied the other end
put in armpit and played
jogi community of mewat
jahur khan and amar farukh khan

33
Q

MAINS kamaycha

A

similar to sarangi but has long and wide circular belly called tabli
belly covered with parchment
bow used is 1.5 times larger than of sarangi and made of horse hair
made with single wood
3 strings
played by manganiyaars during maand performance
sakar khan manganiyar padma shri 2014 is renowned player

34
Q

MAINS what is gujri

A

smaller than rawan hatta with 5 strings and semi circular bow

35
Q

MAINS what is surinda

A

made of rohida aka desert teak
metallic balls on the bow
not played when singing song

36
Q

MAINS what is chikara

A

made of khair tree
one end is bowl shaped
three strings
very small bow
banana like

37
Q

MAINS what is dukaka

A

played by pressing the knees by mainly bhil tribe on diwali