lokgeet 2: music styles and gharanas Flashcards

1
Q

why is the mand music style called that

A

jaiselmer region in 10th century was called maand

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2
Q

in which areas did the mand music style of jaiselmer spread to

A

we see it in other regions like for example

jodhpuri mand
bikaneri mand
udaipuri mand

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3
Q

which is the main song of mand style

A

kesariya balam

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4
Q

main artists of mand

A

allah jilai bai of bikaner
gavri bai of udaipur
gavri bai of pali
mangi bai of udaipur
jamila bano of jodhpur
banno begum of jaipur

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5
Q

in which region did the manganiyar musical style developed

A

in jaiselmer and barmer region by the manganiyar community

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6
Q

main musical instruments of manganiyar?

A

kamaycha and khadtal

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7
Q

main artists of manganiyar

A

sakar khan: musician of kamaycha
sadik khan: musician of khadtal

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8
Q

who is known as khadtal ka jadugar

A

saddik khan manganiyar

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9
Q

where is the sadik khan manganiyar folk culture research council

A

jaipur

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10
Q

which council was formed in jaipur by the name of a manganiyar musician and when

A

saddik khan mangniyar folk culture research council, jaipur in 2003

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11
Q

in which region was langa music develop

A

jaiselmer and barmer by the langa community

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12
Q

main musical instruments of langa music?

A

kamaycha and sarangi

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13
Q

main song of langa?

A

nimbuda

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14
Q

what is sung in nimbuda

A

pregnant woman hints to her husband about her pregnancy

laa de mujha kacha kacha paka paka nimbuda

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15
Q

who developed the musical style of talbandi

A

by the saints in eastern rajasthan who came here from mathura after aurangzeb banned music

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16
Q

main musical instrument of talbandi?

A

nagada

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17
Q

artist: music style
allah jilai bai

A

mand of bikaner

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18
Q

artist: music style
gavri bai

A

mand of bikaner is one gavri bai
another one with the same name mand singer is from pali

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19
Q

artist: music style
mangi bai

A

mand of udaipur

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20
Q

artist: music style
jamila bano

A

mand of jodhpur

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21
Q

artist: music style
banno begum

A

mand of jaipur

22
Q

artist: music style
sakar khan

A

manganiyar
musician of kamaycha

23
Q

artist: music style
saddik khan

A

musician of khadtal from manganiyar

24
Q

jaipur gharana is related to which musical style

A

khyal music style

25
Q

who was the founder of jaipur gharana

A

man rang aka bhupat khan

26
Q

who was the main artist of jaipur gharana

A

mohammad ali khan (kothi wale)

27
Q

patiyala gharana is a branch of which gharana

A

jaipur gharana

28
Q

who were the founder of patiyala gharana

A

ali baksh and fateh ali
aka aalia-fattu

29
Q

what title did the nawab of tonk give to aalia fattu

A

general-colonel

30
Q

who was the main artist of patiyala gharana

A

ghulam ali who was the son of fateh ali who moved to pakistan with his father

31
Q

in which state is atraulli gharana

A

up

32
Q

atraulli gharana is a branch of which gharana

A

jaipur gharana

33
Q

who was the founder of atraulli gharana

A

sahab khan

34
Q

main artist of atraulli gharana?

A

mantaul khan

35
Q

what was the nickname of mantaul khan of atraulli gharana

A

rulane wala fakir

36
Q

who was the founder of mewati gharana

A

ghaghe najir khan

37
Q

main artist of mewati gharana

A

pandit jasraj

38
Q

from which state was kirana gharana

A

up

39
Q

founder of kirana gharana

A

bande ali khan

40
Q

main artists of kirana gharana

A

pandit bhimsen joshi
ustad razzab ali
roshan ara begum
gangu bai hangal

41
Q

founder of seniya gharana

A

suratsen

42
Q

main artist of seniya gharana

A

amrit sen

43
Q

seniya gharana is related to which medieval singer

A

tansen

44
Q

founder of allahdiya khan ka gharana

A

allahdiya khan

45
Q

main artist of allahdiya khan ka gharana

A

kishori amonkar

46
Q

founder of dagar gharana

A

bahram ji dagar

47
Q

which court scholars of ram singh 2nd of jaipur found their own gharanas

A

bahram ji dagar formed dagar gharana
razzab ali khan binkar formed binkar gharana

48
Q

founder of binkar gharana

A

razzab ali khan binkar
a court scholar of ram singh 2nd of jaipur

49
Q

founder of rangeela gharana

A

ramzan ali (miyan rangeela)

50
Q

founder of kathak gharana

A

bhanu ji

51
Q

tell some bullet points of the features of rajasthani folk songs for mains

A
  • birds, animals and plants are considered as family members eg kurja, kanga, moriyo, suvatiyo
    -nature is personified eg chirmi, peepli, jeero
    -related to folk dieties, give hope in depressed times
    -no vulgarity but idea relationship of husband and wife (shringhar ras)
    -due to feudalistic part of rajasthan, songs of veer ras prevalent eg pabuji ke pavade
    -shows social rituals and beliefs like wedding songs
    -not bound with rules and regulations
    -many folk songs and gharanas developed on the basis of our folk songs
    -provides employment to many communities and tribes like langa and manganiyar
    -cultural heritage transferred from one generation to another because of folk songs
    -shows economic and social conditions of raj
    -raj culture became popular internationally because of folk songs
    -led to public awakening in freedom struggle of india eg panchhida