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Intro To Old English > Old English Nouns 2 > Flashcards

Old English Nouns 2 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

dæg

A

dæg, m.,day

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2
Q

adl

A

adl,noun, f.,sickness, disease

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3
Q

aglæca

A

aglæca,noun, m.,monster, combatant, the terrible one(poet.)

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4
Q

anda

A

anda,noun, m.,malice, hostility

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5
Q

andgit

A

andgit,noun, n.,meaning, sense

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6
Q

andsaca

A

andsaca,noun, m.,enemy,adversary(cp. MnG Widersacher)

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7
Q

andwlita

A

andwlita,noun, m.,face(cp. MnG Antlitz)

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8
Q

anfloga

A

anfloga,noun, m.,solitary flier(hapax legomenon,The Seafarer)

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9
Q

angel

A

angel,noun, m.,hook(cp. MnE angle)

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10
Q

anginn

A

anginn,noun, n.,beginning

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11
Q

anhaga

A

anhaga,noun, m.,solitary one, one who dwells alone(poet.)

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12
Q

anlicnes

A

anlicnes,noun, f.,image

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13
Q

anwealda

A

anwealda,noun, m.,ruler, Lord(poet.)

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14
Q

ar

A

ar,noun, n.,copper(cp. MnE ore)

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15
Q

ar

A

ar,noun, f,honour, mercy, favour, prosperity

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16
Q

ar

A

ar,noun, f.,oar

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17
Q

attor

A

attor,noun, n.,venom(cp. MnG Eiter)

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18
Q

aþ

A

aþ,noun, m.,oath

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19
Q

awiht

A

awiht,noun, n.,anything(cp. MnE aught)

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20
Q

æ

A

æ,noun, f.,law(cp. MnG Ehe)

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21
Q

æcer

A

æcer,noun, m.,cultivated field(cp. MnE acre)

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22
Q

æfen

A

æfen,noun, m.,evening(cp. MnE even, eve)

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23
Q

æht

A

æht,noun, f.,possessions, property

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24
Q

æl

A

æl,noun, m.,eel

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25
Q

ærende

A

ærende,noun, n.,message(cp. MnE errand)

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26
Q

ærgewinn

A

ærgewinn,noun, n.,ancient hostility(hapax legomenon,The Dream of the Rood)

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27
Q

æsc

A

æsc,noun, m.,ash tree, spear

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28
Q

æscplega

A

æscplega,noun, m.,spear-fight, battle(hapax legomenon,Judith)

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29
Q

æstel

A

æstel,noun, m.,?pointer used to keep one’s place as one reads(4 occurrences)

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30
Q

æþeling

A

æþeling,noun, m.,prince, atheling

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31
Q

æþelo

A

æþelo,noun, n. pl.,origin, descent, noble lineage

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32
Q

bana

A

bana,noun, m.,slayer(cp. MnE bane, poet.)

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33
Q

banhus

A

banhus,noun, n.,body(‘bone-house’, 6 occurrences, poet.)

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34
Q

banloca

A

banloca,noun, m.,‘bone-enclosure’, ?muscles, ?body(5 occurrences, poet.)

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35
Q

bar

A

bar,noun, m.,boar

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36
Q

bat

A

bat,noun, m.,boat

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37
Q

bæc

A

bæc,noun, n.,back

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38
Q

bæcere

A

bæcere,noun, m.,baker

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39
Q

bæl

A

bæl,noun, n.,fire, funeral pyre(poet.)

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40
Q

bæþ

A

bæþ,noun, n.,bath

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41
Q

beacen

A

beacen,noun, n.,beacon, sign

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42
Q

beadu

A

beadu,noun, m.,battle(15 occurrences, poet.)

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43
Q

beadurinc

A

beadurinc,noun, m.,warrior(3 occurrences, poet.)

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44
Q

beag

A

beag,noun, m.,circular ornament(around neck, wrist, finger etc.),ring(cp. MnE bagel)

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45
Q

beaggyfa

A

beaggyfa,noun, m.,ring-giver, lord(7 occurrences, poet.)

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46
Q

beaggyfu

A

beaggyfu,noun, f.,ring-giving, generosity(hapax legomenon, poet.)

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47
Q

beaghord

A

beaghord,noun, n.,ring-hoard, treasure(3 occurrences, all inBeowulf)

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48
Q

bealdor

A

bealdor,noun, m.,lord(10 occurrences, poet.)

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49
Q

bealu

A

bealu,noun, n.,misery, harm, injury, enmity

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50
Q

bealusiþ

A

bealusiþ,noun, m.,painful journey, bitter experience(2 occurrences, poet.)

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51
Q

beam

A

beam,noun, m.,tree, cross

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52
Q

bearm

A

bearm,noun, m.,bosom, lap

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53
Q

bearn

A

bearn,noun, n.,child, son(cp. MnE dialect bairn)

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54
Q

bearu

A

bearu,noun, m.,grove

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55
Q

gebed

A

gebed,noun, n.,prayer

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56
Q

benc

A

benc,noun, f.,bench

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57
Q

benn

A

benn,noun, f.,wound(9 occurrences, poet.)

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58
Q

beor

A

beor,noun, n.,beer

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59
Q

beorg

A

beorg,noun, m.,hill, mound, mountain(cp. MnG Berg)

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60
Q

beorn

A

beorn,noun, m.,man, warrior(poet.)

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61
Q

gebeorscipe

A

gebeorscipe,noun, m.,beer party

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62
Q

beot

A

beot,noun, n.,vow, boast

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63
Q

bigong

A

bigong,noun, m.,worship

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64
Q

bill

A

bill,noun, n.,sword(poet., cp. MnG Beil)

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65
Q

bisgu

A

bisgu,noun, f.,occupation(cp. MnE busy)

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66
Q

blæd

A

blæd,noun, m.,glory

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67
Q

blod

A

blod,noun, n.,blood

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68
Q

boc

A

boc,noun, f.,book

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69
Q

bolster

A

bolster,noun, n.,pillow(cp. MnE bolster)

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70
Q

bricg

A

bricg,noun, f.,bridge

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71
Q

brim

A

brim,noun, n.,sea(poet.)

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72
Q

broga

A

broga,noun, m.,terror, danger

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73
Q

broþor

A

broþor,noun, m.,brother

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74
Q

brytta

A

brytta,noun, m.,distributor, one who hands out(poet.)

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75
Q

burh

A

burh,noun, f.,stronghold, enclosure(cp. MnE borough, MnG Burg)

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76
Q

bysmor

A

bysmor,noun, m.,disgrace, mockery

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77
Q

casere

A

casere,noun, m.,emperor(cp. MnE Caesar, MnG Kaiser)

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78
Q

ceaster

A

ceaster,noun, f.,town(cp. L castrum, MnE -chester, eg. Manchester, Winchester)

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79
Q

cempa

A

cempa,noun, m.,warrior

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80
Q

cicen

A

cicen,noun, n.,chicken

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81
Q

cirice

A

cirice,noun, f.,church(cp. MedGr kuriakon)

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82
Q

cniht

A

cniht,noun, m.,boy, youth

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83
Q

cwen

A

cwen,noun, f.,woman, queen(cp. MnE gynaecology)

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84
Q

cyning

A

cyning,noun, m.,king

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85
Q

cyse

A

cyse,noun, m.,cheese(cp. L caseum)

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86
Q

dæd

A

dæd,noun, f.,deed

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87
Q

dæl

A

dæl,noun, m.,part, portion(cp. MnE deal)

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88
Q

dema

A

dema,noun, m.,judge(cp. MnE to deem)

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89
Q

deofol

A

deofol,noun, m. or n.,devil

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90
Q

deor

A

deor,noun, n.,wild animal(cp. MnE deer, MnG Tier)

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91
Q

dom

A

dom,noun, m.,judgement(cp. MnE doom)

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92
Q

dream

A

dream,noun, m.,joy, delight

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93
Q

dreor

A

dreor,noun, m. or n.,dripping blood(11 occurrences, poet., cp. MnE dreary)

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94
Q

drihten

A

drihten,noun, m.,lord

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95
Q

duguþ

A

duguþ,noun, f.,troop of seasoned retainers, mature men(MnG taugen, tüchtig)

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96
Q

duru

A

duru,noun, f.,door

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97
Q

gedwyld

A

gedwyld,noun, n.,heresy, error

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98
Q

ea

A

ea,noun, f.,river(cp. L aqua)

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99
Q

ealdor

A

ealdor,noun, m.,leader, prince(cp. MnE alderman)

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100
Q

ealdor

A

ealdor,noun, n.,life, age

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101
Q

eallwealda

A

eallwealda,noun, m.,all-ruler, the Lord(poet.)

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102
Q

earfoþ

A

earfoþ,noun, n.,work, hardship(MnE robot, MnG Arbeit)

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103
Q

ecg

A

ecg,noun, f.,edge, sword

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104
Q

ege

A

ege,noun, m.,fear

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105
Q

ellen

A

ellen,noun, n.,courage, strength

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106
Q

engel

A

engel,noun, m.,angel

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107
Q

ent

A

ent,noun, m.,giant(cp. Tolkien’s Ents)

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108
Q

eorl

A

eorl,noun, m.,nobleman

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109
Q

faran

A

faran,noun,verb,to go, travel(cp. MnE farewell)

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110
Q

fæder

A

fæder,noun, m.,father

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111
Q

feax

A

feax,noun, n.,hair(cp. Tolkien’s Shadowfax)

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112
Q

feond

A

feond,noun, m.,enemy

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113
Q

feorh

A

feorh,noun, n.,life

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114
Q

ferhþ

A

ferhþ,noun, m.,spirit, mind(poet.)

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115
Q

folde

A

folde,noun, f.,earth, ground

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116
Q

folme

A

folme,noun, f.,hand(MnE palm)

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117
Q

forst

A

forst,noun, m.,frost

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118
Q

frætwe

A

frætwe,noun, f. pl.,ornaments(poet.)

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119
Q

frea

A

frea,noun, m.,lord(poet., cp. MnG Frau)

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120
Q

friþ

A

friþ,noun, m.,peace(cp. MnG Frieden)

121
Q

frofor

A

frofor,noun, f.,consolation

122
Q

fruma

A

fruma,noun, m.,beginning

123
Q

fugol

A

fugol,noun, m.,bird(cp. MnE fowl)

124
Q

fultum

A

fultum,noun, m.,help, support

125
Q

fyr

A

fyr,noun, n.,fire

126
Q

fyren

A

fyren,noun, f.,crime, wickedness

127
Q

gar

A

gar,noun, m.,spear(poet., cp. Hrothgar inBeowulf)

128
Q

gast

A

gast,noun, m.,spirit, soul, angel, ghost

129
Q

gear

A

gear,noun, n.,year

130
Q

geard

A

geard,noun, m.,yard, enclosure(cp. Tolkien’s Isengard)

131
Q

giedd

A

giedd,noun, n.,word, speech, riddle(poet., cp. MnE to gather)

132
Q

giefu

A

giefu,noun, f.,gift

133
Q

gioguþ

A

gioguþ,noun, f.,youth, young people

134
Q

god

A

god,noun, m.,God

135
Q

griþ

A

griþ,noun, n.,truce

136
Q

guma

A

guma,noun, m.,man(poet., cp. MnE ?bridegroom, MnG Bräutigam)

137
Q

guþ

A

guþ,noun, f.,battle, war(poet.)

138
Q

gylp

A

gylp,noun, m.,boast, pride(cp. MnE to yelp)

139
Q

æghwa

A

æghwa, pron.,everyone, everything

140
Q

ægþer

A

ægþer, pron.,each, both, either

141
Q

ælc

A

ælc, pron.,adj.,each, every

142
Q

fela

A

fela, pron.,many

143
Q

heaþorinc

A

heaþorinc, m.,warrior(poet.)

144
Q

maþm

A

maþm, m.,treasure

145
Q

mearh

A

mearh, m.,horse(cp. MnE mare)

146
Q

man

A

man, n.,crime

147
Q

mægen

A

mægen, n.,strength, power, army(cp. MnE main)

148
Q

ham

A

ham,noun, m.,home

149
Q

Hælend

A

Hælend,noun, m.,Saviour(cp. MnG Heiland)

150
Q

hæleþ

A

hæleþ,noun, m.,hero(poet., cp. MnG Held)

151
Q

heafod

A

heafod,noun, n.,head

152
Q

hearh

A

hearh,noun, m.,heathen shrine(cp. place-name Harrow)

153
Q

helm

A

helm,noun, m.,protection, cover, helmet

154
Q

heofon

A

heofon,noun, m.,heaven

155
Q

heorot

A

heorot,noun, m.,deer, stag(cp. MnE hart, Heorot inBeowulf)

156
Q

here

A

here,noun, m.,army(cp. MnG Heer)

157
Q

hild

A

hild,noun, f.,battle(cp. Christian name Hilda)

158
Q

hlaf

A

hlaf,noun, m.,bread(cp. MnE loaf)

159
Q

hlaford

A

hlaford,noun, m.,lord(cp. OE hlaf, bread, hlaford=hlafweard, the one in charge of the bread)

160
Q

hlæw

A

hlæw,noun, m.,mound, barrow(cp. place-names Lewes, Wilmslow, Ludlow)

161
Q

hleo

A

hleo,noun, n.,protection, shelter

162
Q

holt

A

holt,noun, n.,wood, forest(cp. MnG Holz)

163
Q

hord

A

hord,noun, n.,hoard

164
Q

hund

A

hund,noun, m.,dog(cp. MnE hound)

165
Q

hus

A

hus,noun, n.,house

166
Q

hwil

A

hwil,noun, f.,while

167
Q

hyge

A

hyge,noun, m.,mind, heart, courage(poet., cp. MnDu geheugen, Hygelac inBeowulf)

168
Q

hyht

A

hyht,noun, m., joy,bliss, hope

169
Q

hyrde

A

hyrde,noun, m.,guardian, keeper(cp. MnE shepherd)

170
Q

hyse

A

hyse,noun, m.,warrior(poet.)

171
Q

ides

A

ides,noun, f.,lady(poet.)

172
Q

isen

A

isen,noun, n.,iron(cp. MnG Eisen, Tolkien’s Isengard)

173
Q

lac

A

lac,noun, n.,play, sacrifice, offering(cp. MnE to lark)

174
Q

laf

A

laf,noun, f.,remnant, what is left(cp. MnE to leave)

175
Q

lagu

A

lagu,noun, f.,law

176
Q

lar

A

lar,noun, f.,teaching(cp. MnE lore)

177
Q

leax

A

leax,noun, m.,salmon(cp. MnSw gravad lax)

178
Q

leode

A

leode,noun, pl.,people(cp. MnG Leute)

179
Q

leoht

A

leoht,noun, n.,light

180
Q

leoþ

A

leoþ,noun, n.,song, poem, poetry(cp. MnG Lied)

181
Q

lic

A

lic,noun, n.,body(cp. MnG Leiche)

182
Q

lichama

A

lichama,noun, m.,body(cp. MnG Leichnam)

183
Q

lif

A

lif,noun, n.,life

184
Q

lind

A

lind,noun, f.,shield(of lindenwood)

185
Q

lof

A

lof,noun, n.,praise(cp. MnG Lob)

186
Q

lufu

A

lufu,noun, f.,love

187
Q

lyft

A

lyft,noun, f.,air, sky, breeze(cp. MnG Luftwaffe)

188
Q

mæg

A

mæg,noun, m.,kinsman

189
Q

mægþ

A

mægþ,noun, f.,maiden

190
Q

mearc

A

mearc,noun, f.,boundary, region, border(cp. MnE Denmark)

191
Q

mece

A

mece,noun, m.,sword(poet.)

192
Q

meodo

A

meodo,noun, m.,mead(cp. Tolkien’s Meduseld)

193
Q

meotod

A

meotod,noun, m.,creator(poet., literally ‘the measurer’, cp. MnE meted out)

194
Q

mere

A

mere,noun, m.,pool, lake

195
Q

middangeard

A

middangeard,noun, m.,world, middle earth(cp. Tolkien’s middle earth)

196
Q

miht

A

miht,noun, f.,might

197
Q

mona

A

mona,noun, m.,moon

198
Q

mod

A

mod,noun, n.,spirit, courage, mind(cp. MnE mood)

199
Q

modor

A

modor,noun, f.,mother

200
Q

morþor

A

morþor,noun, n.,crime, violence, torment(cp. MnE murder, Tolkien’s Mordor)

201
Q

mund

A

mund,noun, f.,hand, protection(cp. MnG Vormund)

202
Q

gemynd

A

gemynd,noun, n.,mind, remembrance

203
Q

mynster

A

mynster,noun, n.,monastery, church(cp. MnE minster)]

204
Q

nædre

A

nædre,noun, f.,snake, serpent

205
Q

næss

A

næss,noun, m.,headland, bluff(cp. Fife Ness)

206
Q

neorxnawang

A

neorxnawang,noun, m.,Paradise(OE wang,noun, m., field)

207
Q

niþ

A

niþ,noun, m.,hatred, malice, trouble(cp. MnG Neid)

208
Q

nytt

A

nytt,noun, f.,use, utility(cp. MnG Nutzen, MnDu nuttig)

209
Q

ofermod

A

ofermod,noun, n.,pride, arrogance, overconfidence(cp.The Battle of Maldon89)

210
Q

ord

A

ord,noun, m.,point, spear, vanguard

211
Q

pæþ

A

pæþ,noun, m.,path

212
Q

penig

A

penig,noun, m.,penny

213
Q

preost

A

preost,noun, m.,priest(cp. MedL presbyter)

214
Q

rand

A

rand,noun, m.,shield, shield-boss(poet.)

215
Q

ræd

A

ræd,noun, m.,advice(cp. MnG Rat)

216
Q

gereord

A

gereord,noun, n.,speech, voice

217
Q

rice

A

rice,noun, n.,kingdom(cp. MnE bishopric, MnG Reich)

218
Q

rinc

A

rinc,noun, m.,man, warrior(poet.)

219
Q

rod

A

rod,noun, f.,rood, cross

220
Q

rodor

A

rodor,noun, m.,sky, heaven

221
Q

run

A

run,noun, f.,secret meditation(cp. MnG raunen)

222
Q

sacu

A

sacu,noun, f.,battle

223
Q

sawol

A

sawol,noun, f.,soul

224
Q

sæ

A

sæ,noun, f. and m.,sea

225
Q

sceadu

A

sceadu,noun, f.,shadow

226
Q

scealc

A

scealc,noun, m.,man, warrior(cp. MnE marshal=officer of state)

227
Q

sceat

A

sceat,noun, m.,surface, region(cp. MnE sheet)

228
Q

sceatt

A

sceatt,noun, m.,money, payment(cp. MnE scotfree)

229
Q

secg

A

secg,noun, m.,man, warrior(poet.)

230
Q

sefa

A

sefa,noun, m.,heart(poet.)

231
Q

sele

A

sele,noun, m.,hall, house(poet.)

232
Q

sibb

A

sibb,noun, f.,peace(cp. MnE gossip)

233
Q

sige

A

sige,noun, m.,victory(cp. Christian name Siegfried, MnG Sieg)

234
Q

sinc

A

sinc,noun, n.,treasure

235
Q

siþ

A

siþ,noun, m.,journey, fate, lot, venture

236
Q

sorg

A

sorg,noun, f.,sorrow, grief, trouble

237
Q

sped

A

sped,noun, f.,success, quickness(cp. MnE good speed, Godspeed, MnG sputen)

238
Q

spell

A

spell,noun, n.,story, message(cp. MnE gospel, OE god + spel=good message)

239
Q

stan

A

stan,noun, m.,stone

240
Q

stefn

A

stefn,noun, f.,voice(cp. MnG Stimme)

241
Q

stow

A

stow,noun, f.,place(cp. place-names Felixstowe, Walthamstow)

242
Q

stræl

A

stræl,noun, m. or f.,arrow(cp. MnG Strahl)

243
Q

sunne

A

sunne,noun, f.,sun

244
Q

sunu

A

sunu,noun, m.,son

245
Q

swefn

A

swefn,noun, n.,dream

246
Q

sweord

A

sweord,noun, n.,sword

247
Q

sweostor

A

sweostor,noun, f.,sister

248
Q

symbel

A

symbel,noun, n.,feast

249
Q

syn

A

syn,noun, f.,crime, sin

250
Q

tid

A

tid,noun, f.,time(cp. MnE tide)

251
Q

tir

A

tir,noun, m.,glory(cp. MnG Zier)

252
Q

treow

A

treow,noun, n.,tree

253
Q

treow

A

treow,noun, f.,faith, trust, loyalty(cp. MnE truth)

254
Q

tun

A

tun,noun, m.,town, village

255
Q

tungol

A

tungol,noun, n.,star

256
Q

tweo

A

tweo,noun, m.,doubt, uncertainty

257
Q

þeaw

A

þeaw,noun, m.,custom, practice

258
Q

þegn

A

þegn,noun, m.,thane, nobleman, retainer, warrior

259
Q

þeod

A

þeod,noun, f.,people, nation(cp. MnG Deutsch, Dietrich)

260
Q

geþeode

A

geþeode,noun, n.,language

261
Q

þeoden

A

þeoden,noun, m.,prince, lord(cp. Tolkien’s king of Rohan)

262
Q

þeow

A

þeow,noun, m.,slave, servant(cp. Wealhtheow in Beowulf)

263
Q

þrym

A

þrym,noun, m.,glory

264
Q

uhta

A

uhta,noun, m. or f.,period just before dawn(cp. MnDu ochtend)

265
Q

wæl

A

wæl,noun, n.,slaughter, carnage(cp. MnE Valkyrie)

266
Q

wæstm

A

wæstm,noun, m.,fruit

267
Q

wealdend

A

wealdend,noun, m.,ruler, Lord

268
Q

weard

A

weard,noun, m.,guardian(cp. MnE ward)

269
Q

wen

A

wen,noun, f.,expectation, hope(cp. MnG Wahnsinn)

270
Q

wer

A

wer,noun, m.,man(cp. MnE werewolf, L vir)

271
Q

werod

A

werod,noun, n.,troop, company

272
Q

wic

A

wic,noun, n.,abode(cp. place-names Ipswich, Norwich, Greenwich)

273
Q

wif

A

wif,noun, n.,woman, wife

274
Q

wig

A

wig,noun, n.,war, battle

275
Q

wiga

A

wiga,noun, m.,warrior(poet.)

276
Q

wiht

A

wiht,noun, f. and n.,creature, being(cp. MnG Wicht)

277
Q

wine

A

wine,noun, m.,friend, lord(poet., cp. names Edwin, Godwin)

278
Q

gewinn

A

gewinn,noun, n.,war, battle, strife

279
Q

wita

A

wita,noun, m.,wise man, counsellor(cp. OE witenagemot, Anglo-Saxon national assembly)

280
Q

wite

A

wite,noun, n.,punishment

281
Q

wolcen

A

wolcen,noun, n. or m.,cloud, sky(cp. MnG Wolke)

282
Q

woruld

A

woruld,noun, f.,world

283
Q

wræcca

A

wræcca,noun, m.,wanderer, exile

284
Q

wudu

A

wudu,noun, m.,wood, forest, tree

285
Q

wuldor

A

wuldor,noun, n.,glory

286
Q

wundor

A

wundor,noun, n.,wonder, miracle

287
Q

wynn

A

wynn,noun, f.,joy(cp. MnE winsome)

288
Q

wyrd

A

wyrd,noun, f.,fate, event(cp. MnE weird)

289
Q

wyrm

A

wyrm,noun, m.,worm, serpent

290
Q

wyrt

A

wyrt,noun, f.,herb, plant, vegetable(cp. MnE wort)

291
Q

yrmþu

A

yrmþu,noun, f.,hardship

292
Q

yrre

A

yrre,noun, n.,anger

293
Q

yþ

A

yþ,noun, f.,wave

294
Q

twegen

A

twegen, num.,two(cp. MnE twain, Mark Twain)

295
Q

hwa

A

hwa,pron.,who

296
Q

hwæt

A

hwæt,pron.,what

297
Q

ic

A

ic,pron.,I

298
Q

hwelc

A

hwelc, pron. And adj.,which

Intro To Old English (11 decks)

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