OE Vocabulary A-G Flashcards

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1
Q

abutan

A

abutan, adv.,about, around

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2
Q

ac

A

ac, conj.,but, however

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3
Q

acennan

A

acennan, verb,bring forth, give birth to

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4
Q

acwellan

A

acwellan, verb,to kill

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5
Q

adl

A

adl, noun, f.,sickness, disease

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6
Q

agen

A

agen, adj.,own

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7
Q

aglæca

A

aglæca, noun, m.,monster, combatant, the terrible one(poet.)

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8
Q

ahwær

A

ahwær, adv.,anywhere

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9
Q

alimpan

A

alimpan, verb,befall, come to pass

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10
Q

alyfan

A

alyfan, verb,to permit, allow

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11
Q

amyrran

A

amyrran, verb,to wound(cp. MnE to mar)

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12
Q

an

A

an, numeral,a, an, one

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13
Q

and

A

and, conj.,and

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14
Q

anda

A

anda, noun, m.,malice, hostility

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15
Q

andgit

A

andgit, noun, n.,meaning, sense

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16
Q

andsaca

A

andsaca, noun, m.,enemy, adversary(cp. MnG Widersacher)

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17
Q

andswarian

A

andswarian, verb,to answer

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18
Q

andweard

A

andweard, adj.,present

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19
Q

andwlita

A

andwlita, noun, m.,face(cp. MnG Antlitz)

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20
Q

andwyrdan

A

andwyrdan, verb,to answer(cp. MnG antworten)

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21
Q

anfeald

A

anfeald, adj.,simple, onefold(cp. MnG einfältig)

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22
Q

anfloga

A

anfloga, noun, m.,solitary flier(hapax legomenon,The Seafarer)

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23
Q

angel

A

angel, noun, m.,hook(cp. MnE angle)

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24
Q

anginn

A

anginn, noun, n.,beginning

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25
Q

anhaga

A

anhaga, noun, m.,solitary one, one who dwells alone(poet.)

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26
Q

anlicnes

A

anlicnes, noun, f.,image

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27
Q

anræd

A

anræd, adj.,resolute

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28
Q

anwealda

A

anwealda, noun, m.,ruler, Lord(poet.)

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29
Q

ar

A

ar, noun, n.,copper(cp. MnE ore)

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30
Q

ar

A

ar, noun, f,honour, mercy, favour, prosperity

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31
Q

ar

A

ar, noun, f.,oar

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32
Q

ariht

A

ariht, adv.,properly

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33
Q

arisan

A

arisan, verb,to arise

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34
Q

arleas

A

arleas, adj.,dishonourable

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35
Q

arlice

A

arlice, adv,.honourably, kindly

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36
Q

arod

A

arod, adj.,bold

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37
Q

arweorþe

A

arweorþe, adj.,honourable

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38
Q

asecgan

A

asecgan, verb,to say, tell

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39
Q

astyrian

A

astyrian, verb,to remove, to move(cp. MnE to stir)

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40
Q

atelic

A

atelic, adj.,horrible, dreadful

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41
Q

ateon

A

ateon, verb,to draw, unsheathe

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42
Q

atol

A

atol, adj.,terrible, hateful(poet.)

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43
Q

attor

A

attor, noun, n.,venom(cp. MnG Eiter)

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44
Q

A

aþ, noun, m.,oath

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45
Q

awiht

A

awiht, noun, n.,anything(cp. MnE aught)

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46
Q

axian

A

axian, verb,to ask

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47
Q

æ

A

æ, noun, f.,law(cp. MnG Ehe)

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48
Q

æcer

A

æcer, noun, m.,cultivated field(cp. MnE acre)

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49
Q

æfæst

A

æfæst, adj.,pious

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50
Q

æfen

A

æfen, noun, m.,evening(cp. MnE even, eve)

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51
Q

æfre

A

æfre, adv.,forever, always, ever

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52
Q

æfter

A

æfter, prep.,after

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53
Q

æfterfylgan

A

æfterfylgan, verb,to follow, to come after

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54
Q

æghwa

A

æghwa, pron.,everyone, everything

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55
Q

æghwær

A

æghwær, adv.,everywhere

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56
Q

ægþer

A

ægþer, pron.,each, both, either

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57
Q

æht

A

æht, noun, f.,possessions, property

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58
Q

æl

A

æl, noun, m.,eel

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59
Q

ælc

A

ælc, pron., adj.,each, every

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60
Q

ælfscyne

A

ælfscyne, adj.,beautiful as a fairy(3 occurrences, poet.)

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61
Q

ælmihtig

A

ælmihtig, adj.,almighty

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62
Q

æmettig

A

æmettig, adj.,empty

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63
Q

ænig

A

ænig, adj.,any

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64
Q

ær

A

ær, adv.,before, previously(cp. MnE ere)

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65
Q

ærende

A

ærende, noun, n.,message(cp. MnE errand)

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66
Q

ærest

A

ærest, adj.,first

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67
Q

ærgewinn

A

ærgewinn, noun, n.,ancient hostility(hapax legomenon,The Dream of the Rood)

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68
Q

ærgod

A

ærgod, adj.,good from old times(5 occurrences, only inBeowulf)

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69
Q

ærnan

A

ærnan, verb,to run

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70
Q

æsc

A

æsc, noun, m.,ash tree, spear

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71
Q

æscplega

A

æscplega, noun, m.,spear-fight, battle(hapax legomenon,Judith)

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72
Q

æscrof

A

æscrof, adj.,brave in battle

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73
Q

æstel

A

æstel, noun, m.,?pointer used to keep one’s place as one reads(4 occurrences)

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74
Q

æt

A

æt, prep.,at

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75
Q

ætgædere

A

ætgædere, adv.,together

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76
Q

ætsomne

A

ætsomne, adv.,together

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77
Q

ætywan

A

ætywan, verb,to appear, to show

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78
Q

æþele

A

æþele, adj.,noble

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79
Q

æþeling

A

æþeling, noun, m.,prince, atheling

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80
Q

æþelo

A

æþelo, noun, n. pl.,origin, descent, noble lineage

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81
Q

baldlice

A

baldlice, adv.,boldly

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82
Q

bana

A

bana, noun, m.,slayer(cp. MnE bane, poet.)

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83
Q

banhus

A

banhus, noun, n.,body(‘bone-house’, 6 occurrences, poet.)

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84
Q

banloca

A

banloca, noun, m.,‘bone-enclosure’, ?muscles, ?body(5 occurrences, poet.)

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85
Q

bar

A

bar, noun, m.,boar

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86
Q

bat

A

bat, noun, m.,boat

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87
Q

baþian

A

baþian, verb,to bathe

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88
Q

bæc

A

bæc, noun, n.,back

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89
Q

bæcere

A

bæcere, noun, m.,baker

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90
Q

bæl

A

bæl, noun, n.,fire, funeral pyre(poet.)

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91
Q

bærnan

A

bærnan, verb,to burn

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92
Q

bæþ

A

bæþ, noun, n.,bath

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93
Q

be

A

be, prep.,about, concerning

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94
Q

beacen

A

beacen, noun, n.,beacon, sign

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95
Q

beadu

A

beadu, noun, m.,battle(15 occurrences, poet.)

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96
Q

beadurinc

A

beadurinc, noun, m.,warrior(3 occurrences, poet.)

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97
Q

beadurof

A

beadurof, adj.,bold in battle(8 occurrences, poet.)

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98
Q

beag

A

beag, noun, m.,circular ornament(around neck, wrist, finger etc.),ring(cp. MnE bagel)

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99
Q

beaggyfa

A

beaggyfa, noun, m.,ring-giver, lord(7 occurrences, poet.)

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100
Q

beaggyfu

A

beaggyfu, noun, f.,ring-giving, generosity(hapax legomenon, poet.)

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101
Q

beaghord

A

beaghord, noun, n.,ring-hoard, treasure(3 occurrences, all inBeowulf)

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102
Q

bealdor

A

bealdor, noun, m.,lord(10 occurrences, poet.)

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103
Q

bealu

A

bealu, noun, n.,misery, harm, injury, enmity

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104
Q

bealuhygdig

A

bealuhygdig, adj.,intending evil, hostile(hapax legomenon,Beowulf)

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105
Q

bealusiþ

A

bealusiþ, noun, m.,painful journey, bitter experience(2 occurrences, poet.)

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106
Q

beam

A

beam, noun, m.,tree, cross

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107
Q

bearm

A

bearm, noun, m.,bosom, lap

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108
Q

bearn

A

bearn, noun, n.,child, son(cp. MnE dialect bairn)

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109
Q

bearu

A

bearu, noun, m.,grove

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110
Q

bebeodan

A

bebeodan, verb,to command

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111
Q

gebed

A

gebed, noun, n.,prayer

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112
Q

bedælan

A

bedælan, verb,to deprive

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113
Q

begen

A

begen, adj. and pron.,both

114
Q

begeondan

A

begeondan, prep.,beyond

115
Q

begietan

A

begietan, verb,to get, to acquire

116
Q

beginnan

A

beginnan, verb,to begin

117
Q

begnornian

A

begnornian, verb,to lament

118
Q

beheafdian

A

beheafdian, verb,to behead, decapitate

119
Q

behreowsian

A

behreowsian, verb,to repent

120
Q

benc

A

benc, noun, f.,bench

121
Q

benn

A

benn, noun, f.,wound(9 occurrences, poet.)

122
Q

beon

A

beon, verb,to be

123
Q

beor

A

beor, noun, n.,beer

124
Q

beorg

A

beorg, noun, m.,hill, mound, mountain(cp. MnG Berg)

125
Q

beorgan

A

beorgan, verb,to save, protect

126
Q

beorht

A

beorht, adj.,bright

127
Q

beorn

A

beorn, noun, m.,man, warrior(poet.)

128
Q

gebeorscipe

A

gebeorscipe, noun, m.,beer party

129
Q

beot

A

beot, noun, n.,vow, boast

130
Q

beran

A

beran, verb,to carry, bear

131
Q

berstan

A

berstan, verb,to burst

132
Q

beswican

A

beswican, verb,to deceive, ensnare

133
Q

bet

A

bet, adv.,better

134
Q

gebetan

A

gebetan, verb,to improve, remedy

135
Q

betweonan

A

betweonan, prep.,between(cp. MnE between)

136
Q

betweox

A

betweox, prep.,between

137
Q

bidan

A

bidan, verb,to await, experience

138
Q

biddan

A

biddan, verb,to ask, bid

139
Q

gebiddan

A

gebiddan, verb,to pray

140
Q

bifian

A

bifian, verb,to shake(cp. MnG beben)

141
Q

bigong

A

bigong, noun, m.,worship

142
Q

bill

A

bill, noun, n.,sword(poet., cp. MnG Beil)

143
Q

bisgu

A

bisgu, noun, f.,occupation(cp. MnE busy)

144
Q

bitan

A

bitan, verb,to bite

145
Q

blac

A

blac, adj.,pale(cp. MnE bleak)

146
Q

blawan

A

blawan, verb,to blow

147
Q

blæc

A

blæc, adj.,black

148
Q

blæd

A

blæd, noun, m.,glory

149
Q

bletsian

A

bletsian, verb,to bless

150
Q

blod

A

blod, noun, n.,blood

151
Q

boc

A

boc, noun, f.,book

152
Q

bodian

A

bodian, verb,to preach(cp. MnE to bode)

153
Q

bolster

A

bolster, noun, n.,pillow(cp. MnE bolster)

154
Q

bricg

A

bricg, noun, f.,bridge

155
Q

brim

A

brim, noun, n.,sea(poet.)

156
Q

broga

A

broga, noun, m.,terror, danger

157
Q

broþor

A

broþor, noun, m.,brother

158
Q

brucan

A

brucan, verb,to use, enjoy, benefit from(cp. L fruor, MnG gebrauchen)

159
Q

brun

A

brun, adj.,brown, black, purple, red(cp. MnE brown)

160
Q

brytta

A

brytta, noun, m.,distributor, one who hands out(poet.)

161
Q

burh

A

burh, noun, f.,stronghold, enclosure(cp. MnE borough, MnG Burg)

162
Q

butan

A

butan, prep.,without, except, but

163
Q

byrgan

A

byrgan, verb,to bury

164
Q

bysig

A

bysig, adj.,busy

165
Q

bysmor

A

bysmor, noun, m.,disgrace, mockery

166
Q

casere

A

casere, noun, m.,emperor(cp. MnE Caesar, MnG Kaiser)

167
Q

ceald

A

ceald, adj.,cold

168
Q

geceapian

A

geceapian, verb,to buy(cp. MnE cheap)

169
Q

ceaster

A

ceaster, noun, f.,town(cp. L castrum, MnE -chester, eg. Manchester, Winchester)

170
Q

cempa

A

cempa, noun, m.,warrior

171
Q

cicen

A

cicen, noun, n.,chicken

172
Q

cirice

A

cirice, noun, f.,church(cp. MedGr kuriakon)

173
Q

clipian

A

clipian, verb,to call

174
Q

clyppan

A

clyppan, verb,to embrace(cp. MnE paperclip)

175
Q

gecnawan

A

gecnawan, verb,to recognise, perceive, understand

176
Q

cniht

A

cniht, noun, m.,boy, youth

177
Q

cringan

A

cringan, verb,to fall, perish(poet., cp. MnE cringe)

178
Q

cuman

A

cuman, verb,to come

179
Q

cunnan

A

cunnan, verb,to know

180
Q

cunnian

A

cunnian, verb,to find out

181
Q

cwellan

A

cwellan, verb,to kill

182
Q

cwen

A

cwen, noun, f.,woman, queen(cp. MnE gynaecology)

183
Q

cwic

A

cwic, adj.,alive(cp. MnE quick)

184
Q

cyning

A

cyning, noun, m.,king

185
Q

cyse

A

cyse, noun, m.,cheese(cp. L caseum)

186
Q

cyþan

A

cyþan, verb,to make known, inform, reveal

187
Q

dæd

A

dæd, noun, f.,deed

188
Q

dæg

A

dæg, m.,day

189
Q

dæl

A

dæl, noun, m.,part, portion(cp. MnE deal)

190
Q

dema

A

dema, noun, m.,judge(cp. MnE to deem)

191
Q

deofol

A

deofol, noun, m. or n.,devil

192
Q

deop

A

deop, adj.,deep

193
Q

deor

A

deor, noun, n.,wild animal(cp. MnE deer, MnG Tier)

194
Q

deorc

A

deorc, adj.,dark

195
Q

digol

A

digol, adj.,secret

196
Q

dom

A

dom, noun, m.,judgement(cp. MnE doom)

197
Q

don

A

don, verb,to do

198
Q

dream

A

dream, noun, m.,joy, delight

199
Q

dreogan

A

dreogan, verb,to suffer(cp. MnScots adj. driech)

200
Q

dreor

A

dreor, noun, m. or n.,dripping blood(11 occurrences, poet., cp. MnE dreary)

201
Q

drihten

A

drihten, noun, m.,lord

202
Q

dugan

A

dugan, verb,to be of use(MnG taugen, tüchtig)

203
Q

duguþ

A

duguþ, noun, f.,troop of seasoned retainers, mature men(MnG taugen, tüchtig)

204
Q

durran

A

durran, verb,to dare

205
Q

duru

A

duru, noun, f.,door

206
Q

gedwyld

A

gedwyld, noun, n.,heresy, error

207
Q

dyre

A

dyre, adj.,dear(cp. MnG teuer)

208
Q

dyrne

A

dyrne, adj.,secret

209
Q

dysig

A

dysig, adj.,foolish(cp. MnE dizzy)

210
Q

ea

A

ea, noun, f.,river(cp. L aqua)

211
Q

eac

A

eac, adv.,also

212
Q

eadig

A

eadig, adj.,blessed, happy(Ead-, cp. Christian names Edward, Edwin)

213
Q

eald

A

eald, adj.,old

214
Q

ealdor

A

ealdor, noun, m.,leader, prince(cp. MnE alderman)

215
Q

ealdor

A

ealdor, noun, n.,life, age

216
Q

eallwealda

A

eallwealda, noun, m.,all-ruler, the Lord(poet.)

217
Q

earfoþ

A

earfoþ, noun, n.,work, hardship(MnE robot, MnG Arbeit)

218
Q

earm

A

earm, adj.,poor(MnG arm)

219
Q

ece

A

ece, adj.,eternal

220
Q

ecg

A

ecg, noun, f.,edge, sword

221
Q

eft

A

eft, adv.,again

222
Q

ege

A

ege, noun, m.,fear

223
Q

ellen

A

ellen, noun, n.,courage, strength

224
Q

engel

A

engel, noun, m.,angel

225
Q

ent

A

ent, noun, m.,giant(cp. Tolkien’s Ents)

226
Q

eorl

A

eorl, noun, m.,nobleman

227
Q

faran

A

faran, noun, verb,to go, travel(cp. MnE farewell)

228
Q

fæder

A

fæder, noun, m.,father

229
Q

fæger

A

fæger, adj.,beautiful, pleasant(cp. MnE fair)

230
Q

feax

A

feax, noun, n.,hair(cp. Tolkien’s Shadowfax)

231
Q

fela

A

fela, pron.,many

232
Q

feond

A

feond, noun, m.,enemy

233
Q

feor

A

feor, adj.,far

234
Q

feorh

A

feorh, noun, n.,life

235
Q

ferhþ

A

ferhþ, noun, m.,spirit, mind(poet.)

236
Q

fleogan

A

fleogan, verb,to fly

237
Q

folde

A

folde, noun, f.,earth, ground

238
Q

folme

A

folme, noun, f.,hand(MnE palm)

239
Q

fon

A

fon, verb,to catch, seize

240
Q

forhtian

A

forhtian, verb,to fear

241
Q

forlætan

A

forlætan, verb,to abandon, let go, neglect

242
Q

forma

A

forma, adj.,first

243
Q

forst

A

forst, noun, m.,frost

244
Q

frætwe

A

frætwe, noun, f. pl.,ornaments(poet.)

245
Q

frea

A

frea, noun, m.,lord(poet., cp. MnG Frau)

246
Q

fremde

A

fremde, adj.,strange(cp. MnG fremd)

247
Q

fremman

A

fremman, verb,to do, perpetrate(cp. MnG fromm)

248
Q

friþ

A

friþ, noun, m.,peace(cp. MnG Frieden)

249
Q

frod

A

frod, adj.,old, wise(poet., cp. Tolkien’s Frodo)

250
Q

frofor

A

frofor, noun, f.,consolation

251
Q

fruma

A

fruma, noun, m.,beginning

252
Q

fugol

A

fugol, noun, m.,bird(cp. MnE fowl)

253
Q

fultum

A

fultum, noun, m.,help, support

254
Q

fus

A

fus, adj.,eager

255
Q

fyr

A

fyr, noun, n.,fire

256
Q

fyren

A

fyren, noun, f.,crime, wickedness

257
Q

galan

A

galan, verb,to sing(cp. MnE nightingale, to yell)

258
Q

gamol

A

gamol, adj.,old, ancient(poet.) (cp. MnDa gammel, MnG vergammeln)

259
Q

gan

A

gan, verb,to go

260
Q

gar

A

gar, noun, m.,spear(poet., cp. Hrothgar inBeowulf)

261
Q

gast

A

gast, noun, m.,spirit, soul, angel, ghost

262
Q

gear

A

gear, noun, n.,year

263
Q

geard

A

geard, noun, m.,yard, enclosure(cp. Tolkien’s Isengard)

264
Q

geomor

A

geomor, adj.,sad(poet., cp. MnG Jammer)

265
Q

geond

A

geond, prep.,through, throughout

266
Q

geong

A

geong, adj.,young

267
Q

georn

A

georn, adj.,eager(cp. MnE to yearn, MnG gerne)

268
Q

giedd

A

giedd, noun, n.,word, speech, riddle(poet., cp. MnE to gather)

269
Q

giefu

A

giefu, noun, f.,gift

270
Q

giet

A

giet, adv., yet,still

271
Q

gif

A

gif, conj.,if

272
Q

gioguþ

A

gioguþ, noun, f.,youth, young people

273
Q

gnornian

A

gnornian, verb,to mourn

274
Q

god

A

god, adj.,good

275
Q

god

A

god, noun, m.,God

276
Q

grædig

A

grædig, adj.,greedy

277
Q

griþ

A

griþ, noun, n.,truce

278
Q

guma

A

guma, noun, m.,man(poet., cp. MnE ?bridegroom, MnG Bräutigam)

279
Q

guþ

A

guþ, noun, f.,battle, war(poet.)

280
Q

gylp

A

gylp, noun, m.,boast, pride(cp. MnE to yelp)

281
Q

gyse

A

gyse, adv.,yes