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Intro To Old English > OE Vocabulary H-Y > Flashcards

OE Vocabulary H-Y Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

habban

A

habban, verb,to have

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2
Q

hal

A

hal, adj.,safe, unhurt(cp. MnE whole)

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3
Q

halig

A

halig, adj.,holy

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4
Q

ham

A

ham, noun, m.,home

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5
Q

hat

A

hat, adj.,hot

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6
Q

hatan

A

hatan, verb,to command, order, call, name(cp. MnG heissen)

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7
Q

hælan

A

hælan, verb,to heal

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8
Q

Hælend

A

Hælend, noun, m.,Saviour(cp. MnG Heiland)

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9
Q

hæleþ

A

hæleþ, noun, m.,hero(poet., cp. MnG Held)

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10
Q

hæþen

A

hæþen, adj.,heathen

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11
Q

heafod

A

heafod, noun, n.,head

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12
Q

heah

A

heah, adj.,high

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13
Q

hearh

A

hearh, noun, m.,heathen shrine(cp. place-name Harrow)

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14
Q

heaþorinc

A

heaþorinc, m.,warrior(poet.)

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15
Q

helm

A

helm, noun, m.,protection, cover, helmet

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16
Q

heofon

A

heofon, noun, m.,heaven

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17
Q

heorot

A

heorot, noun, m.,deer, stag(cp. MnE hart, Heorot inBeowulf)

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18
Q

here

A

here, noun, m.,army(cp. MnG Heer)

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19
Q

hergian

A

hergian, verb,to ravage(cp. MnE to harry)

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20
Q

hild

A

hild, noun, f.,battle(cp. Christian name Hilda)

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21
Q

hlaf

A

hlaf, noun, m.,bread(cp. MnE loaf)

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22
Q

hlaford

A

hlaford, noun, m.,lord(cp. OE hlaf, bread, hlaford=hlafweard, the one in charge of the bread)

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23
Q

hlæw

A

hlæw, noun, m.,mound, barrow(cp. place-names Lewes, Wilmslow, Ludlow)

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24
Q

hleo

A

hleo, noun, n.,protection, shelter

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25
Q

holt

A

holt, noun, n.,wood, forest(cp. MnG Holz)

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26
Q

hord

A

hord, noun, n.,hoard

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27
Q

hu

A

hu, adv.,how

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28
Q

hund

A

hund, noun, m.,dog(cp. MnE hound)

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29
Q

hus

A

hus, noun, n.,house

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30
Q

hwa

A

hwa, pron.,who

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31
Q

hwæt

A

hwæt, pron.,what

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32
Q

hwær

A

hwær, adv.,where

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33
Q

hwæþer

A

hwæþer, conj.,whether

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34
Q

hwelc

A

hwelc, pron. and adj.,which

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35
Q

hwil

A

hwil, noun, f.,while

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36
Q

hycgan

A

hycgan, verb,to think, plan

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37
Q

hyge

A

hyge, noun, m.,mind, heart, courage(poet., cp. MnDu geheugen, Hygelac inBeowulf)

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38
Q

hyht

A

hyht, noun, m., joy,bliss, hope

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39
Q

hyrde

A

hyrde, noun, m.,guardian, keeper(cp. MnE shepherd)

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40
Q

hyse

A

hyse, noun, m.,warrior(poet.)

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41
Q

ic

A

ic, pron.,I

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42
Q

ides

A

ides, noun, f.,lady(poet.)

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43
Q

ilca

A

ilca, adj. and pron.,same(cp. MnE ilk)

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44
Q

isen

A

isen, noun, n.,iron(cp. MnG Eisen, Tolkien’s Isengard)

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45
Q

lac

A

lac, noun, n.,play, sacrifice, offering(cp. MnE to lark)

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46
Q

laf

A

laf, noun, f.,remnant, what is left(cp. MnE to leave)

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47
Q

lagu

A

lagu, noun, f.,law

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48
Q

lar

A

lar, noun, f.,teaching(cp. MnE lore)

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49
Q

laþ

A

laþ, adj.,hateful, hostile(cp. MnE loathsome)

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50
Q

læne

A

læne, adj.,temporary, transitory, granted, lent

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51
Q

leas

A

leas, adj.,devoid of(cp. MnE -less)

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52
Q

leax

A

leax, noun, m.,salmon(cp. MnSw gravad lax)

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53
Q

leode

A

leode, noun, pl.,people(cp. MnG Leute)

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54
Q

leof

A

leof, adj.,beloved, dear(cp. MnE love, MnG lieb)

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55
Q

leoht

A

leoht, noun, n.,light

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56
Q

leoþ

A

leoþ, noun, n.,song, poem, poetry(cp. MnG Lied)

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57
Q

lic

A

lic, noun, n.,body(cp. MnG Leiche)

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58
Q

lichama

A

lichama, noun, m.,body(cp. MnG Leichnam)

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59
Q

lif

A

lif, noun, n.,life

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60
Q

lind

A

lind, noun, f.,shield(of lindenwood)

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61
Q

lof

A

lof, noun, n.,praise(cp. MnG Lob)

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62
Q

lofgeorn

A

lofgeorn, adj.,eager for praise(cp.Beowulf3182)

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63
Q

lufu

A

lufu, noun, f.,love

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64
Q

lyft

A

lyft, noun, f.,air, sky, breeze(cp. MnG Luftwaffe)

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65
Q

magan

A

magan, verb,to be able, can, be competent(cp. MnE may)

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66
Q

man

A

man, n.,crime

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67
Q

manig

A

manig, adj.,many

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68
Q

maþelian

A

maþelian,verb, to speak(poet.)

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69
Q

maþm

A

maþm, m.,treasure

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70
Q

mæg

A

mæg, noun, m.,kinsman

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71
Q

mægen

A

mægen, n.,strength, power, army(cp. MnE main)

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72
Q

mægþ

A

mægþ, noun, f.,maiden

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73
Q

mære

A

mære, adj.,famous, glorious, notorious(cp. MnG Märchen)

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74
Q

mearc

A

mearc, noun, f.,boundary, region, border(cp. MnE Denmark)

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75
Q

mearh

A

mearh, m.,horse(cp. MnE mare)

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76
Q

mece

A

mece, noun, m.,sword(poet.)

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77
Q

meodo

A

meodo, noun, m.,mead(cp. Tolkien’s Meduseld)

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78
Q

meotod

A

meotod, noun, m.,creator(poet., literally ‘the measurer’, cp. MnE meted out)

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79
Q

mere

A

mere, noun, m.,pool, lake

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80
Q

micel

A

micel, adj.,great, large, much

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81
Q

mid

A

mid, prep.,with, amid, among

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82
Q

middangeard

A

middangeard, noun, m.,world, middle earth(cp. Tolkien’s middle earth)

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83
Q

miht

A

miht, noun, f.,might

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84
Q

mona

A

mona, noun, m.,moon

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85
Q

mod

A

mod, noun, n.,spirit, courage, mind(cp. MnE mood)

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86
Q

modig

A

modig, adj.,brave, bold, arrogant(cp. MnE moody)

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87
Q

modor

A

modor, noun, f.,mother

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88
Q

morþor

A

morþor, noun, n.,crime, violence, torment(cp. MnE murder, Tolkien’s Mordor)

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89
Q

motan

A

motan, verb,to may, be allowed to(cp. MnE must)

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90
Q

mund

A

mund, noun, f.,hand, protection(cp. MnG Vormund)

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91
Q

gemynd

A

gemynd, noun, n.,mind, remembrance

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92
Q

mynster

A

mynster, noun, n.,monastery, church(cp. MnE minster)]

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93
Q

nædre

A

nædre, noun, f.,snake, serpent

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94
Q

næss

A

næss, noun, m.,headland, bluff(cp. Fife Ness)

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95
Q

neah

A

neah, adj.,near

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96
Q

neorxnawang

A

neorxnawang, noun, m.,Paradise(OE wang, noun, m., field)

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97
Q

niman

A

niman, verb,to take(cp. MnE numb, MnG nehmen)

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98
Q

niþ

A

niþ, noun, m.,hatred, malice, trouble(cp. MnG Neid)

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99
Q

genog

A

genog, adj.,enough

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100
Q

nu

A

nu, adv.,now

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101
Q

nytt

A

nytt, noun, f.,use, utility(cp. MnG Nutzen, MnDu nuttig)

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102
Q

ofer

A

ofer, prep.,over

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103
Q

ofermod

A

ofermod, noun, n.,pride, arrogance, overconfidence(cp.The Battle of Maldon89)

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104
Q

offrian

A

offrian, verb,to offer

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105
Q

oft

A

oft, adv.,often

106
Q

onfon

A

onfon, verb,to receive, accept, take up(cp. MnG empfangen)

107
Q

ongean

A

ongean, adv.,back, again

108
Q

ongietan

A

ongietan, verb,to understand, perceive

109
Q

onginnan

A

onginnan, verb,to begin

110
Q

ord

A

ord, noun, m.,point, spear, vanguard

111
Q

oþer

A

oþer, adj.,other

112
Q

oþ þæt

A

oþ þæt, conj.,until

113
Q

oþþe

A

oþþe, conj.,or

114
Q

pæþ

A

pæþ, noun, m.,path

115
Q

penig

A

penig, noun, m.,penny

116
Q

preost

A

preost, noun, m.,priest(cp. MedL presbyter)

117
Q

rand

A

rand, noun, m.,shield, shield-boss(poet.)

118
Q

ræd

A

ræd, noun, m.,advice(cp. MnG Rat)

119
Q

rædan

A

rædan, verb,to read, instruct, give counsel, rule

120
Q

gereord

A

gereord, noun, n.,speech, voice

121
Q

rice

A

rice, noun, n.,kingdom(cp. MnE bishopric, MnG Reich)

122
Q

rice

A

rice, adj.,powerful, great(cp. MnE rich)

123
Q

rinc

A

rinc, noun, m.,man, warrior(poet.)

124
Q

rod

A

rod, noun, f.,rood, cross

125
Q

rodor

A

rodor, noun, m.,sky, heaven

126
Q

run

A

run, noun, f.,secret meditation(cp. MnG raunen)

127
Q

sacu

A

sacu, noun, f.,battle

128
Q

samod

A

samod, adv.,together, too, at the same time

129
Q

sar

A

sar, adj.,sore

130
Q

sarig

A

sarig, adj.,sorrowful(cp. MnE sorry)

131
Q

sawol

A

sawol, noun, f.,soul

132
Q

sæ

A

sæ, noun, f. and m.,sea

133
Q

sceadu

A

sceadu, noun, f.,shadow

134
Q

scealc

A

scealc, noun, m.,man, warrior(cp. MnE marshal=officer of state)

135
Q

sceat

A

sceat, noun, m.,surface, region(cp. MnE sheet)

136
Q

sceatt

A

sceatt, noun, m.,money, payment(cp. MnE scotfree)

137
Q

sceþþan

A

sceþþan, verb,to injure(cp. MnE scathing)

138
Q

sceawian

A

sceawian, verb,to see, look at(cp. MnE to show, MnG schauen)

139
Q

scieppan

A

scieppan, verb,to create(cp. MnG schöpfen)

140
Q

sculan

A

sculan, verb,to must, have to(cp. MnE shall, should)

141
Q

se

A

se, seo, þæt, pron.,the

142
Q

secan

A

secan, verb,to seek

143
Q

secg

A

secg, noun, m.,man, warrior(poet.)

144
Q

secgan

A

secgan, verb,to say

145
Q

sefa

A

sefa, noun, m.,heart(poet.)

146
Q

sele

A

sele, noun, m.,hall, house(poet.)

147
Q

sellan

A

sellan, verb,to give, sell

148
Q

sendan

A

sendan, verb,to send, throw, hurl, cause to go

149
Q

seon

A

seon, verb,to see

150
Q

gesib

A

gesib, adj.,related(cp. MnE sibling)

151
Q

sibb

A

sibb, noun, f.,peace(cp. MnE gossip)

152
Q

sige

A

sige, noun, m.,victory(cp. Christian name Siegfried, MnG Sieg)

153
Q

simle

A

simle, adv.,always

154
Q

sinc

A

sinc, noun, n.,treasure

155
Q

singal

A

singal, adj.,perpetual

156
Q

siþ

A

siþ, noun, m.,journey, fate, lot, venture

157
Q

siþþan

A

siþþan, adv.,since, afterwards, later

158
Q

slean

A

slean, verb,to strike, beat(cp. MnE slay)

159
Q

smeagan

A

smeagan, verb,to think, examine

160
Q

snottor

A

snottor, adj.,wise(poet.)

161
Q

sona

A

sona, adv.,immediately, soon

162
Q

sorg

A

sorg, noun, f.,sorrow, grief, trouble

163
Q

soþ

A

soþ, adj.,true(cp. MnE sooth)

164
Q

sped

A

sped, noun, f.,success, quickness(cp. MnE good speed, Godspeed, MnG sputen)

165
Q

spell

A

spell, noun, n.,story, message(cp. MnE gospel, OE god + spel=good message)

166
Q

sprecan

A

sprecan, verb,to speak(cp. MnG sprechen)

167
Q

stan

A

stan, noun, m.,stone

168
Q

stefn

A

stefn, noun, f.,voice(cp. MnG Stimme)

169
Q

stow

A

stow, noun, f.,place(cp. place-names Felixstowe, Walthamstow)

170
Q

stræl

A

stræl, noun, m. or f.,arrow(cp. MnG Strahl)

171
Q

sum

A

sum, adj. and pron.,a, a certain, some

172
Q

gesund

A

gesund, adj.,unharmed, whole, uncorrupted(cp.

173
Q

nE sound)

A

nE sound)

174
Q

sunne

A

sunne, noun, f.,sun

175
Q

sunu

A

sunu, noun, m.,son

176
Q

swa

A

swa, adv.,so, thus

177
Q

sweart

A

sweart, adj.,dark, black(cp. MnE swarthy)

178
Q

swefn

A

swefn, noun, n.,dream

179
Q

swelc

A

swelc, adj.,such

180
Q

sweord

A

sweord, noun, n.,sword

181
Q

sweostor

A

sweostor, noun, f.,sister

182
Q

sweotol

A

sweotol, adj.,clear, manifest

183
Q

swincan

A

swincan, verb,labour, toil, struggle

184
Q

swiþe

A

swiþe, adv.,very, greatly

185
Q

symbel

A

symbel, noun, n.,feast

186
Q

syn

A

syn, noun, f.,crime, sin

187
Q

teon

A

teon, verb,to draw, drag(cp. MnG ziehen)

188
Q

tid

A

tid, noun, f.,time(cp. MnE tide)

189
Q

til

A

til, adj.,good

190
Q

tir

A

tir, noun, m.,glory(cp. MnG Zier)

191
Q

torht

A

torht, adj.,bright

192
Q

treow

A

treow, noun, n.,tree

193
Q

treow

A

treow, noun, f.,faith, trust, loyalty(cp. MnE truth)

194
Q

tun

A

tun, noun, m.,town, village

195
Q

tungol

A

tungol, noun, n.,star

196
Q

twegen

A

twegen, num.,two(cp. MnE twain, Mark Twain)

197
Q

tweo

A

tweo, noun, m.,doubt, uncertainty

198
Q

þa

A

þa, adv. and conj.,then, when

199
Q

þær

A

þær, adv. and conj.,there, where

200
Q

þeah

A

þeah, adv.,though

201
Q

þeaw

A

þeaw, noun, m.,custom, practice

202
Q

þegn

A

þegn, noun, m.,thane, nobleman, retainer, warrior

203
Q

þeod

A

þeod, noun, f.,people, nation(cp. MnG Deutsch, Dietrich)

204
Q

geþeode

A

geþeode, noun, n.,language

205
Q

þeoden

A

þeoden, noun, m.,prince, lord(cp. Tolkien’s king of Rohan)

206
Q

þeow

A

þeow, noun, m.,slave, servant(cp. Wealhtheow in Beowulf)

207
Q

þolian

A

þolian, verb,to suffer

208
Q

þonne

A

þonne, adv.,then

209
Q

þrowian

A

þrowian, verb,to suffer

210
Q

þrym

A

þrym, noun, m.,glory

211
Q

þurfan

A

þurfan, verb,to need

212
Q

þurh

A

þurh, prep.,through

213
Q

uhta

A

uhta, noun, m. or f.,period just before dawn(cp. MnDu ochtend)

214
Q

uncuþ

A

uncuþ, adj.,unknown, strange(cp. MnE uncouth)

215
Q

ut

A

ut, adv.,out

216
Q

wæl

A

wæl, noun, n.,slaughter, carnage(cp. MnE Valkyrie)

217
Q

wæstm

A

wæstm, noun, m.,fruit

218
Q

wealdan

A

wealdan, verb,wield, control(cp. MnE to wield, MnG Walter, Gewalt)

219
Q

wealdend

A

wealdend,noun, m.,ruler, Lord

220
Q

weard

A

weard, noun, m.,guardian(cp. MnE ward)

221
Q

weaxan

A

weaxan, verb,to grow(cp. MnE to wax)

222
Q

wen

A

wen, noun, f.,expectation, hope(cp. MnG Wahnsinn)

223
Q

wendan

A

wendan, verb,to go, turn, translate, change(cp. MnE to wend one’s way, Butts Wynd)

224
Q

weorþan

A

weorþan, verb,to become, happen(cp. MnG werden)

225
Q

wer

A

wer, noun, m.,man(cp. MnE werewolf, L vir)

226
Q

werod

A

werod, noun, n.,troop, company

227
Q

wic

A

wic, noun, n.,abode(cp. place-names Ipswich, Norwich, Greenwich)

228
Q

wif

A

wif,noun, n.,woman, wife

229
Q

wig

A

wig, noun, n.,war, battle

230
Q

wiga

A

wiga, noun, m.,warrior(poet.)

231
Q

wiht

A

wiht, noun, f. and n.,creature, being(cp. MnG Wicht)

232
Q

willan

A

willan, verb,to want

233
Q

wine

A

wine, noun, m.,friend, lord(poet., cp. names Edwin, Godwin)

234
Q

gewinn

A

gewinn, noun, n.,war, battle, strife

235
Q

winnan

A

winnan, verb,to struggle, fight

236
Q

gewinnan

A

gewinnan, verb,to conquer, win

237
Q

wita

A

wita, noun, m.,wise man, counsellor(cp. OE witenagemot, Anglo-Saxon national assembly)

238
Q

witan

A

witan, verb,to know

239
Q

wite

A

wite, noun, n.,punishment

240
Q

wiþ

A

wiþ, prep.,against, from, with

241
Q

wlanc

A

wlanc, adj.,proud

242
Q

wolcen

A

wolcen, noun, n. or m.,cloud, sky(cp. MnG Wolke)

243
Q

woruld

A

woruld, noun, f.,world

244
Q

wraþ

A

wraþ, adj.,hostile(cp. MnE wroth)

245
Q

wræcca

A

wræcca, noun, m.,wanderer, exile

246
Q

wrecan

A

wrecan, verb,to avenge

247
Q

writan

A

writan, verb,to write(cp. MnG ritzen)

248
Q

wudu

A

wudu, noun, m.,wood, forest, tree

249
Q

wuldor

A

wuldor, noun, n.,glory

250
Q

wundor

A

wundor, noun, n.,wonder, miracle

251
Q

wunian

A

wunian, verb,to dwell(cp. MnG wohnen)

252
Q

wynn

A

wynn, noun, f.,joy(cp. MnE winsome)

253
Q

wyrcan

A

wyrcan, verb,to make, form, produce

254
Q

wyrd

A

wyrd, noun, f.,fate, event(cp. MnE weird)

255
Q

wyrm

A

wyrm, noun, m.,worm, serpent

256
Q

wyrt

A

wyrt, noun, f.,herb, plant, vegetable(cp. MnE wort)

257
Q

yfel

A

yfel, adj.,evil(cp. MnG übel)

258
Q

ymb

A

ymb, prep.,about, concerning

259
Q

yrmþu

A

yrmþu, noun, f.,hardship

260
Q

yrre

A

yrre, noun, n.,anger

261
Q

yþ

A

yþ, noun, f.,wave

Intro To Old English (11 decks)

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