Oil And Gas In Cold Environments Flashcards

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1
Q

What is exploration like within cold environments?

A

-Large amounts of exploration within the Artic circle
-Greenpeace demonstrate against them
-BP and Shell are the main TNCs
-Could have major environmental consequences if not managed

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2
Q

Why is the trans-Alaskan pipeline system important?

A

-Boomtowns grew (Fairbanks) -> Lots of jobs and good economy in short period
-Boosted the Alaskan economy as a whole
-Increased tourist numbers
-Films were made in the area
-Tax rates reduced
-Construction workers moved in

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3
Q

What is the disadvantages of the trans-Alaskan pipeline?

A

-Increased crime rates
-Overstretched infrastructure
-House prices rose

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4
Q

Function of trans-Alaskan pipeline

A

-2015 output reduced to 500,000 barrels per day
-Pipeline will be operational until 2075
-Alaskan low states that the pipeline must be removed and the landscape returned to its natural state

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5
Q

More advantages of trans-Alaskan pipeline

A

-Boost local economy = Jobs are well paid
-Multiplier effect
-Cover taxes for residents
-Oil companies pay tax

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6
Q

More disadvantages of the trans-Alaskan pipeline

A

-Jobs can be dangerous
-Oil will run out
-Potential damage from oil spills

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7
Q

What in the artic helps to preserve its wildlife and nature?

A

Artic national wildlife refuge

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8
Q

Info about Kaptouik, Alaska

A

-Indigenous people = no alcohol
-Many in favour of oil development as it provides money and jobs
-Permitted to catch 3 whales for food for the community per year

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9
Q

Info about the Gnitchen people

A

-Depend on caribou hunting
-Worried that caribou migration patterns will change if oil development takes place

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10
Q

Info about Alberta, Canada

A

-Oil bar sands
-Forest removed, sand heated using fossil fuels to extract tar (Oil)
-Water pollution from ‘Tailing bonds’

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11
Q

What are the old crow flats?

A

A 6.170 Km2 wetland complex in Northern Yukon in Canada. It is North of the Artic circle

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12
Q

What has happened the caribou herds?

A

They have actually increased

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