Oestrus Cycles Flashcards

1
Q

When does the first oestrus cycle normally happen?

Queen

A

At 6-9 months.

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2
Q

How many stages does this cycle have?

Queen

A

Six.

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3
Q

What hormones are released in pro-oestrus?

Queen

A

Luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH).

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4
Q

How long does pro-oestrus last for?

Queen

A

2-3 days.

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5
Q

How long does oestrus last for?

Queen

A

Can be from 2-10 days.

Average is 7 days.

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6
Q

In interestrus, what happens if ovulation does not occur?

Queen

A

The Queen has a period of quiet for 3-14 days.

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7
Q

How long does pregnancy/diodes true last for?

Queen

A

35-40 days.

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8
Q

In anoestrus, are the ovaries active or inactive?

A

Inactive.

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9
Q

When does anoestrus usually occur?

A

In the winter season.

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10
Q

How many cycles can a canine have in one year?

A

1 or 2.

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11
Q

When will a canine have her first oestrus cycle?

A

Usually 6 months after reaching adult height and weight.

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12
Q

Name the five stages of the oestrus cycle.

A

Pro-oestrus, oestrus, metestrus, anoestrus, ‘POMA’.

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13
Q

How long does pro-oestrus last for?

Canine

A

9 days.

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14
Q

What hormone is increased in pro-oestrus?

What hormone is decreased in pro-oestrus?

A

Increase in the luteinising hormone (LH).

Decrease in the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH).

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15
Q

How long does oestrus last for?

Canine

A

9 days.

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16
Q

What does pseudopregnancy mean?

A

A false pregnancy.

17
Q

What declines when in oestrus?

Canine

A

Oestrogen.

18
Q

How long does anoestrus last for?

Canine

A

90-150 days.

19
Q

How long does metestrus/pregnancy last for?

Canine

A

60 days.

20
Q

In oestrus, what does the increase of LH cause?

Canine

A

Ovulation of ovarian follicles.