oesophagus + stomach Flashcards
what is it surrounded by
muscle
how many layers of muscle
2
…. contractions
rhythmic
whats the contractions called
peristalsis
where does peristalsis happen
along the length of the alimentary canal
why do we need peristalsis
push bolus to stomac
what are the 2 sphincters
oesphageal and pyloric
how many types of muscles does the stomach has
3
name of the outermost muscle of stomac
longitudinal
midle muscle of stomac
circular
inner layer of stomach muscle
obleque
what are the stomac folding tissue called
mucossa
what deos mucosa form
gastric pits
why do gastric pits have a protective mucus
to stop acid corrosion
what under the protective layer of stomac
acid and enzymes
how does the stomac use mechanical digestion
churning
what enzymes are in gastric pits
protease
whats proteases name and what does it break down
pepsin breaks down proteins
what does the stomac absorb
alcohol and drugs
where are alcohol and drugs absorbed to
bloodstream