enzymes Flashcards

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1
Q
A
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2
Q

what are enzymes defined as

A

proteins that help speed up metabolism, or the chemical reactions in our bodies.

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3
Q

what are the two types of enzyme reactions

A

anabolism and catabolism

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4
Q

what is metabolism defined as

A

chemical reactins which take place within gthe cell to change food into energy

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5
Q

which type releases energy

A

catabolic

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6
Q

which requires energy

A

anabolism

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7
Q

catabolism molecules are …

A

large into small

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8
Q

how are molecules most of the time

A

in their most basic form to make combinations

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8
Q

anabolism molecules are…

A

small repackaged to large

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9
Q

how do enzymes work ? 3 parts

A
  1. fits together perfectly
  2. the area for binding is active
  3. enzymes bind with substrates
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10
Q

what is the enzyme model known as

A

lock and key

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11
Q

what is it called when enzyme and subtrate are hugging

A

enzyme substrate COMPLEX

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12
Q

products of reactions must be continually removed, why?

A
  1. crowding enzymes
  2. harder for besties to bond
  3. rate of reaction will decrease, no alone time
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13
Q

enzymes are pansy’s explain

A

they are sensitive to temp and pH

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14
Q

whats it called when enzymes go outside of their optimum range

A

denatured, active site changes shape.

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15
Q

factors effecting enzyme productivity

A
16
Q

if there is a high concentration of enzymes will the rate be faster or increased

A

faster

17
Q

why

A

body controlls the amount of enzymes based on requiremnts

18
Q

if there is a high concentration of substrae will the rate be faster or increased

A

increased to certain point

19
Q

why

A

more substrate can be broken down by enzymes, untill all are busy