Ode 4.15 - To Augustus

Question 1

Analyse the phrase ‘restored rich crops’

Answer 1

it’s praise for Augustus as he’s restored prosperity.
crops were associated with the golden age as they came forth without the need for farming.

Question 2

Analyse the phrase ‘closed the gates of Janus’ temple,’

Answer 2

closing of the gates symbolised peace throughout the empire.
Augustus embodied the values of the Pax Augusta, understanding the desire of the Romans to revert to a period of prolonged peace.

Question 3

What phrase shows that Augustus made Rome a safer place to live?

Answer 3

‘tightened the rein on lawlessness’

Question 4

What does Augustus restoring past traditions and arts show?

Answer 4

it highlights that he desires to reform Rome so it becomes a moral and intellectual state once more.

Question 5

What quote directly links peace in Rome with Augustus?

Answer 5

‘With Caesar protecting the state, no civil disturbance will banish the peace,’

Question 6

Analyse the phrase ‘we’ll sing past leaders, we’ll sing of Troy, Anchises, and the people of Venus.’

Answer 6

this links to Augustus’ divine lineage and Horace suggests they return to the past tradition of singing about their leaders on festival days.
this would help to secure the continuation of Augustus’ legacy.