Ode 3.14 - Augustus Returns

Question 1

What does Horace imply by comparing Augustus to Hercules?

Answer 1

Hercules was said to be a protector of Italy.
Horace is implying that Augustus was the protector of Rome.

Question 2

Why does Horace mention that religious festivals are still held, even in Augustus’ absence?

Answer 2

it shows that religious customs are being observed correctly and maintained, even in the absence of Augustus.

Question 3

Why does Horace state “I’ll not fear civil war…while Caesar has command of the earth.”?

Answer 3

Augustus has ensured peace and safety so Horace feels there’s no need to be afraid of civil war.
this stresses the importance of the Pax Augusta and shows how Horace is optimistic for the future of Rome.

Question 4

What was the Marsian War?

Answer 4

a social war between 91-87 BCE during which different social classes revolted against citizenship.