Odds and Probabilities Flashcards

1
Q

What are odds and probabilities a quantification of?

A

Likelihood of an event

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2
Q

Define probability

A

Relative frequency of occurrences of a given event over a sequence of unlimited random trials done under similar conditions

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3
Q

Value of Probability

A

0 (event will not occur) -1 (event must occur)

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4
Q

What is the probability of an event not occurring?

A

1-p

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5
Q

What is 1-p known as?

A

Probability of a complementary event

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6
Q

Define odds

A

Ratio of the frequency that an event occurs to the frequency the event does not occur

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7
Q

Calculation for odds

A

Probability / 1 - probability

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8
Q

Calculation for probability

A

Odds / 1 + odds

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9
Q

If X and Y are related but mutually exclusive, what is the formula of X or Y happening?

A

p(X) + p(Y)

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10
Q

What is the addition rule for mutually exclusive events?

A

The formula p(X) + p(Y)

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11
Q

If two events X and Y are unrelated, what is the formula for the probability of both X and Y happening

A

p(X) * p(Y)

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12
Q

What is the multiplication rule for independent events?

A

The formula for two unrelated events occurring

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13
Q

Formula for probability of A

A

n (A)/N

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14
Q

What is the formula for the odds of A

A

n(A)/n(B)

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