Odd n' Ends Flashcards

1
Q

Satisfice

A

Herbert Simon; We choose alternatives that are “good enough”. Simon argued that the rational “economic man” should be replaced by the “administrative man” who satisfies.

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2
Q

Raster image

A

A remote sensing image displayed in pixels

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3
Q

Cost-benefit analysis

A

Estimates the total monetary value, costs and benefits, of a project; requires that all costs and benefits be converted to a monetary value; If the ratio of benefits over costs is greater than one, then the monetary benefits of the project outweigh its monetary costs.

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4
Q

Cost-effectiveness analysis

A

A method for selecting among competing projects when resources are limited; (cost of new strategy - cost of current practice)/(effect of new strategy - effect of current practice), can be used to determine which option is the most cost effective.

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5
Q

Bureau of Land Reclamation Mission Statement

A

To manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public

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6
Q

Peak Oil

A

Situation where petroleum output is at its maximum with increased demand

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7
Q

Parapet

A

An extension above the roof for aesthetic reasons

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8
Q

LULU

A

Locally Undesirable Land Use

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9
Q

Home Rule

A

Home Rule states are those in which cities have the right to develop their own regulations, except where the state has specifically stated otherwise.

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10
Q

Dillon’s Rule

A

The rights of cities are only those that have been specifically authorized by the state. Thirty-nine states employ Dillon’s rule to all municipalities, while eight states employ the rule for certain types of municipalities

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11
Q

Complete Streets

A

Safe, accessible, and convenient street that everyone can use regardless of age, ability, or mode of transportation. This means that motorists, bicyclists, pedestrians, and transit riders have sufficient infrastructure for safe access

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12
Q

Water table

A

The underground boundary between the soil surface and the area where groundwater saturates spaces between sediments and cracks in rock. Water pressure and atmospheric pressure are equal at this boundary.

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13
Q

Watershed

A

A region drained by, or contributing water to, surface water.

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14
Q

Floodplain

A

A floodplain (or floodplain) is a generally flat area of land next to a river or stream. It stretches from the banks of the river to the outer edges of the valley

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15
Q

Coupon rate

A

The annual rate of interest paid on a bond that a borrower pays to the bondholder

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16
Q

Four-step transportation forecasting model

A
  1. Trip Generation
  2. Trip Distribution
  3. Mode Choice
  4. Route Assignment
17
Q

Norris, TN

A

Newly-built community as part of the TVA that excluded blacks

Only white families were accepted to live in the new deal Greenbelt Towns around the same time

18
Q

Section 701

A

Housing Act of 1954 - provided funding for Comprehensive Plans