O.D.C.A Flashcards

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1
Q

NLRP3

A
Inflammasome
Hypersensitive protein
Inflammation it triggers hurst more than helps
Sensor protein in inflammasome
Detects sterile danger signals
Lacks. Natural ligand
Lacks obvious binding pocket drug can attach 
Cryopyrin
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2
Q

MCC950

A

Selective NLRP3 inhibitor
highly specific NLRP3 inhibitor with nanomolar potency
Best compound that blocked nlrp3 protein complex
Tested in 80 animal models for 50< diseases
Renamed from CRID3

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3
Q

Statins

A

Pills taken daily by 40million americans to lower cholesterol

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4
Q

NLRP3 inhibitors

A

May help ward off alzheimer’s, cancer, fatty liver disease, other alignments linked to chronic inflammation

Binds near a region important to for atp hydrolysis

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5
Q

IL-1beta

A

Cytokine
Promotes inflammation
Activated by inflammasomes

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6
Q

Inflammasomes

A

Security systems that prompt cells to self-destruct

All have an adapter protein called ASC, enzyme caspase-1, rotating cast of sensory proteins (detect viral intruders)

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7
Q

Sterile danger signals

A

Toxins that build up in our body from old age

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8
Q

Glyburide

A

Diabetes drug, blocks IL-1beta release
Fro. It CRIDs where created
Blocked IL-1beta release because it was an NLRP3 inhibitor (weak one)

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9
Q

CRIDs

A

Cytokine release inhibitory drugs
Diarylsulfonylurea compounds
Higher doses of it causes liver damage

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10
Q

Gout

A

Inflammation caused by monosodium urate and calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals that activate NLRP3 inflammasome

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11
Q

IL-1BETA BLOCKERS

A

canakinumab

Can cause infections

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12
Q

Gasdermin-D

A

Downstream protein prompts dramatic cellular explosion after inflammation activation
Pyroptosis

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