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Boards Poop > Ocular Meds Poop > Flashcards

Ocular Meds Poop Flashcards

1
Q

CAs Acronym

A

Neo made a Car Pile-up in CA by Pyramids → Echo

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2
Q

Neo made a Car Pile-up in CA by Pyramids → Echo

A 
Neostigmine
Pilocarpine
Enlon
Pyridostigmine
Echothiophate
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3
Q

CAs Indirect Action

A

Inhibit AChE → ↑ Corneoscleral Outflow

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4
Q

CAs Direct Action (Pilo)

A

Stimulates long muscle of CB, pulls on spur → ↑ Corneoscleral Outflow

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5
Q

Prep for LPI, Differ 3rd nerve palsy, Adie’s Tonic Pupil Dx

A

Pilocarpine

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6
Q

Dx & Tx of Accommodative ET

A

Echothiophate

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7
Q

Dx of Myasthenia Gravis

A

Enlon

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8
Q

Tensilon Test

A

If ptosis improves after 1-2 mins → (+) MG

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9
Q

Tx of Myasthenia Gravis

A

Neostigmine or Pyridostigmine

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10
Q

Cholinergic Antags Acronym

A

STop ACH

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11
Q

STop ACH

A 
Scopolamine
Tropicamide
Atropine
Cyclopentolate
Homatropine
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12
Q

Cholinergic Antags MOA

A

Block ACh @ muscarinic sites of CB & Iris

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13
Q

Atropine Contras

A

DOWN’S, kids, elderly

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14
Q

2 α2’s = Fruits

A

Apraclonidine (Iopidine)

Brimonidine (Alphagan)

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15
Q

1 α1

A

Phenylephrine

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16
Q

α2 MOA

A

↑ Uveoscleral outflow

↓ Aqueous production

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17
Q

α1 MOA

A

α1 receptors on Iris Dilator

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18
Q

Alphagan Contra

A

MAOIs

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19
Q

Drops used to Dx Horner’s

A

Iopidine dilation = (+) Horner’s

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20
Q

Beta-Blockers ending

A

-olol

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21
Q

Selective Beta-Blocker

A

Betaxolol

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22
Q

Beta-Blocker Contras

A 
MG
Asthma
COPD
DM
Hypertrophy
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23
Q

CAI Contra

A

Sulfa Allergies

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24
Q

CAI Ending

A

-amide

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25
Q

Truely Di in Az or Neptune

A

Diamox
Azopt
Trusopt
Neptazane

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26
Q

CAI MOA

A

No CA → No Bicarb → ↓ Aqueous

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27
Q

Beta-Blocker SEs

A

Depression, Bradycardia, Dyspnea, Erectile dysfunction

28
Q

Beta-Blocker MOA

A

Act on non-pig ciliary epi to ↓ Aqueous production

29
Q

CAIs

A

Truely Di in Az or Neptune

30
Q

Prostaglandin Analogs Generic ending

A

-prost

31
Q

1st line of defense for POAG

A

Prostaglandin Analogs

32
Q

Prostaglandin Analogs Trade ending

A

-an

33
Q

Prostaglandin Analogs

A

Lumigan
Xalatan
Travatan

34
Q

Prost MOAs

A

↑ Uveoscleral outflow

Acts on FP receptors on Ciliary Muscle → ↓ collagen

35
Q

Prostaglandin Analog SEs

A 
Iris heterochromia
↑ Pig
Grow lashes
Dark skin around eyes
Conj hyperemia
36
Q

Prostaglandin Analog Conj hyperemia (worst)

A

Lumigan

37
Q

Prostaglandin Analog Conj hyperemia (least)

A

Xalatan

38
Q

Dosing of Prostaglandin Analogs

A

Bedtime

39
Q

Prostaglandin Analog Contras

A

Pts at risk for CME
Active inflamm (uveitis)
Previous HSK infection

40
Q

Order of IOP drop %

A

Prostos
Betas
AAs
CAIs

41
Q

Which 3 ↓ Production

A

AAs
Betas
CAIs

42
Q

Which 2 ↑ Uveoscleral outflow

A

AAs

Prostos

43
Q

Which 1 ↑ Corneoscleral outflow

A

CAs

44
Q

All topical anesthetics are…

A

esters

45
Q

Topical anesthetic MOA

A

Stops influx of Na ions into nerve cytoplasm

46
Q

Which drugs are not useful for Acute Allergic Symptoms?

A

Mast Cell Stabilizers

47
Q

Mast Cell Stabilizer memorizing thing

A

Crom @ the Alamo

48
Q

Crom @ the Alamo

A

Opticrom
Alomide
Alocril
Alamast

49
Q

Mast Cell Stabilizer MOA

A

Stabilize mast cell → prevent mediator release by blocking Ca gates

50
Q

Combos Acronym

A

B - Bepreve
E - Elestat
Z - Zaditor

P - Patanol
O - Optivar
P - Pataday

51
Q

Which is the only generic combo?

A

Zaditor

52
Q

Combo MOA

A

Block H1 receptors

Stabilize mast cells & basophils to prevent degranulation

53
Q

Only Topical H1

A

Emadine

54
Q

Emadine MOA

A

Block type I Rxn by blocking histamine @ H1 receptors

55
Q

Strong ‘Roids

A

Max Vexes Me Strongly

Maxidex
Vexol
Pred Forte

56
Q

Most Potent ‘Roid

A

Durezol

57
Q

Softest ‘Roids

A

Soft Lotus Flower

Loteprednol
0.2% - Alrex
0.5% - Lotemax
FML

58
Q

No _____ on a Dendrite

A

‘Roids

59
Q

‘Roid MOA

A

Inhibits Phospholipase A2

60
Q

NSAID ending

A

-ac or biprofen

61
Q

Which NSAID has BAK?

A

Xibrom

62
Q

Use for NSAIDs

A

Post-op Cat Sx (prevent CME)

63
Q

Which is the only NSAID approved for Tx of Allergic Conjuct?

A

Ketorolac

64
Q

NSAID MOA

A

Block COX (preventing conversion of Arachidonic Acid to Prostaglandins & Thromboxanes)

65
Q

Which drugs will melt your cornea?

A

Voltaren and Proparicaine

Boards Poop (6 decks)

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