Ocular Meds Poop Flashcards

1
Q

CAs Acronym

A

Neo made a Car Pile-up in CA by Pyramids → Echo

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2
Q

Neo made a Car Pile-up in CA by Pyramids → Echo

A
Neostigmine
Pilocarpine
Enlon
Pyridostigmine
Echothiophate
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3
Q

CAs Indirect Action

A

Inhibit AChE → ↑ Corneoscleral Outflow

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4
Q

CAs Direct Action (Pilo)

A

Stimulates long muscle of CB, pulls on spur → ↑ Corneoscleral Outflow

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5
Q

Prep for LPI, Differ 3rd nerve palsy, Adie’s Tonic Pupil Dx

A

Pilocarpine

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6
Q

Dx & Tx of Accommodative ET

A

Echothiophate

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7
Q

Dx of Myasthenia Gravis

A

Enlon

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8
Q

Tensilon Test

A

If ptosis improves after 1-2 mins → (+) MG

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9
Q

Tx of Myasthenia Gravis

A

Neostigmine or Pyridostigmine

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10
Q

Cholinergic Antags Acronym

A

STop ACH

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11
Q

STop ACH

A
Scopolamine
Tropicamide
Atropine
Cyclopentolate
Homatropine
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12
Q

Cholinergic Antags MOA

A

Block ACh @ muscarinic sites of CB & Iris

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13
Q

Atropine Contras

A

DOWN’S, kids, elderly

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14
Q

2 α2’s = Fruits

A

Apraclonidine (Iopidine)

Brimonidine (Alphagan)

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15
Q

1 α1

A

Phenylephrine

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16
Q

α2 MOA

A

↑ Uveoscleral outflow

↓ Aqueous production

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17
Q

α1 MOA

A

α1 receptors on Iris Dilator

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18
Q

Alphagan Contra

A

MAOIs

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19
Q

Drops used to Dx Horner’s

A

Iopidine dilation = (+) Horner’s

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20
Q

Beta-Blockers ending

A

-olol

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21
Q

Selective Beta-Blocker

A

Betaxolol

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22
Q

Beta-Blocker Contras

A
MG
Asthma
COPD
DM
Hypertrophy
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23
Q

CAI Contra

A

Sulfa Allergies

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24
Q

CAI Ending

A

-amide

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25
Truely Di in Az or Neptune
Diamox Azopt Trusopt Neptazane
26
CAI MOA
No CA → No Bicarb → ↓ Aqueous
27
Beta-Blocker SEs
Depression, Bradycardia, Dyspnea, Erectile dysfunction
28
Beta-Blocker MOA
Act on non-pig ciliary epi to ↓ Aqueous production
29
CAIs
Truely Di in Az or Neptune
30
Prostaglandin Analogs Generic ending
-prost
31
1st line of defense for POAG
Prostaglandin Analogs
32
Prostaglandin Analogs Trade ending
-an
33
Prostaglandin Analogs
Lumigan Xalatan Travatan
34
Prost MOAs
↑ Uveoscleral outflow | Acts on FP receptors on Ciliary Muscle → ↓ collagen
35
Prostaglandin Analog SEs
``` Iris heterochromia ↑ Pig Grow lashes Dark skin around eyes Conj hyperemia ```
36
Prostaglandin Analog Conj hyperemia (worst)
Lumigan
37
Prostaglandin Analog Conj hyperemia (least)
Xalatan
38
Dosing of Prostaglandin Analogs
Bedtime
39
Prostaglandin Analog Contras
Pts at risk for CME Active inflamm (uveitis) Previous HSK infection
40
Order of IOP drop %
Prostos Betas AAs CAIs
41
Which 3 ↓ Production
AAs Betas CAIs
42
Which 2 ↑ Uveoscleral outflow
AAs | Prostos
43
Which 1 ↑ Corneoscleral outflow
CAs
44
All topical anesthetics are...
esters
45
Topical anesthetic MOA
Stops influx of Na ions into nerve cytoplasm
46
Which drugs are not useful for Acute Allergic Symptoms?
Mast Cell Stabilizers
47
Mast Cell Stabilizer memorizing thing
Crom @ the Alamo
48
Crom @ the Alamo
Opticrom Alomide Alocril Alamast
49
Mast Cell Stabilizer MOA
Stabilize mast cell → prevent mediator release by blocking Ca gates
50
Combos Acronym
B - Bepreve E - Elestat Z - Zaditor P - Patanol O - Optivar P - Pataday
51
Which is the only generic combo?
Zaditor
52
Combo MOA
Block H1 receptors | Stabilize mast cells & basophils to prevent degranulation
53
Only Topical H1
Emadine
54
Emadine MOA
Block type I Rxn by blocking histamine @ H1 receptors
55
Strong 'Roids
Max Vexes Me Strongly Maxidex Vexol Pred Forte
56
Most Potent 'Roid
Durezol
57
Softest 'Roids
Soft Lotus Flower Loteprednol 0.2% - Alrex 0.5% - Lotemax FML
58
No _____ on a Dendrite
'Roids
59
'Roid MOA
Inhibits Phospholipase A2
60
NSAID ending
-ac or biprofen
61
Which NSAID has BAK?
Xibrom
62
Use for NSAIDs
Post-op Cat Sx (prevent CME)
63
Which is the only NSAID approved for Tx of Allergic Conjuct?
Ketorolac
64
NSAID MOA
Block COX (preventing conversion of Arachidonic Acid to Prostaglandins & Thromboxanes)
65
Which drugs will melt your cornea?
Voltaren and Proparicaine