Ocular Disease Poop Flashcards by Anthony Lopez

NO SPECS

No S/S
Only sign = upper lid retract
Soft tissue involved
Proptosis
EOM involvment (IM SLO)
Cornea involved
Sight loss

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IM SLO

Inf rect → MR → SR → LR → O

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Carotid-Cav Fistula Triad

Chemosis
Pulsatile Proptosis
Ocular Bruit

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Most common benign orbital tumor in adults

Cavernous Hemangioma

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Most common benign orbital tumor in kids

Capillary Hemangioma

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Most common 1⁰ peds orbital malignancy

Rhabdomyosarcoma

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Most common 2⁰ peds orbital malignancy

Neuroblastoma

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Most common intrinsic tumor of optic nerve

Optic Nerve Glioma

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Sebaceous Glands

Rosacea

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Med causes of Steven Johnson

Sulfas, Pen, Aspirin, Barbs, Isoniazid

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Infectious causes of Steven Johnson

HSV, Myco, Pneumon, Adeno, Strep

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Which is painless, a Chalazion or a Hordeolum

Chalazion

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Which three muscles cause blepharospasm

Orbicularis Oculi, Procerus, & Corrugator

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Most common skin cancer in US

Basal Cell Carcinoma

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Common cause of Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Actinic Keratosis

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What kind of glands are meibomian?

Sebaceous

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S-shaped ptosis

Dacryoadenitis

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What do you do to differentiate Dacryocystitis from Carcinoma?

Push to reveal blood in tear film (carcinoma)

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Valve that could block newborn drainage?

Hasner

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Conjunctival melanomas can arise from…

Primary Acquired Melanosis (PAM)

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PAM can lead to…

Conjunctival melanoma

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Conj Squamous Cell Carcinoma can arise from…

Conjunctival Intraepithelial Neoplasion (CIN)

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CIN can develop into…

Conj SCC

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Only bacteria to → PREAURICULAR LYMPH. & PSEUDOMEMBRANES

Gonococcal Conjunctivitis

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Most common type of adenoviral infection

ACUTE NONSPECIFIC FOLLICULAR CONJUNCTIVITIS

EKC - EPIDEMIC KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS - Rule of 8's

Serotypes 8 & 19 Pain & K stuff after 8 days Subepithelial Infiltrates ~16 days

PCF - PHARYNGOCONJUNCTIVAL FEVER Triad

ACUTE FOLLICULAR CONJUNCTIVITIS MILD FEVER PHARYNGITIS (sore throat)

PCF - PHARYNGOCONJUNCTIVAL FEVER is also known as...

Swimming Pool Conjunctivitis

Papillae are connected with...

pABillae A - Allergic B - Bac

Follicles are connected with...

Chlamydia, Toxic, Viral

Necrotizing Scleritis w/o Inflamm is secondary to...

HLA-B27

``` U CRAP U - Ulcerative Colitis C - Crohn's R - Rheumatoid Arthritis A - Ankylosing Spond... P - Psoriatic Arthritis ```

Reactive Arthritis Triad:

Urethritis Conjunctivitis and/or Uveitis Arthritis

Reactive Arthritis Saying

Mr. Reiter Can't See, Can't Pee, Can't Climb a Tree

Acute Non-Gramulomatous causes of Uveitis

``` IBD Reactive Arthritis Ankylosing Bechet's Lyme Glaucomatocyclitic Crisis ```

Chronic Non-Gramulomatous causes of Uveitis

Juvy RA | Fuch's Heterochromic Iridocyclitis

Chronic Gramulomatous causes of Uveitis

Sarcoidosis Tuberculosis HSV/HZV Syphilis

Congenital Syphilis Triad

``` SADDLE-NOSE DEFORMITY HUTCHINSON'S TEETH (small widely spaced) FRONTAL BOSSING (big forehead) ```

Causes of Posterior Uveitis

``` Toxoplasmosis Sarcoidosis Syphilis Pars Planitis Cytomegalovirus (CMV) ```

Congenital Toxoplasmosis Triad

CONVULSIONS CEREBRAL CALCIFICATIONS CHORIORETINITIS

Associated systemic conditions with Keratoconus

``` T-DOME T - Turner's Syndrome D - Down's O - Osteogenesis Imperfecta M - Marfan's E - Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome ```

Which is the most common anterior corneal dystrophy?

EBMD

Which corneal dystrophy is AR?

Macular Dystrophy

Which is the most common corneal stromal dystrophy?

Granular Dystrophy

Marilyn Monroe Got Hers in Los Angeles

Macular dystrophy - Mucopolysaccs Granular dystrophy - Hyaline Deposits Lattice dystrophy - Amyloid Deposits

Between Granular & Lattice dystrophies, in which are corneal erosions more common?

Lattice

For Anterior Corneal Dystrophies, remember EMR

E - EBMD M - Meesman's R - Reis-Buckler's

Endothelial Cell Counts

Kids - 3k - 4k | Old - 1k - 2k

Endothelial Cell Count required to stop K edema

400-700

In what systemic diseases do you often see Megalocornea?

Marfan's Ehlers-Danlos Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Infiltrate vs Ulcer

Immune Bug NaFl -

Fungal is...

Feathery

Prodrome for HZV

Tingle Malaise Fever

Type of keratitis associated w/ Hep C and Hookworm

Peripheral Ulcerative

Which cataract causes a myopic shift and which causes a hyperopic shift?

Myopic - NS | Hyperopic - Cortical

Which cataract affects near > distance?

PSC

Systemic causes of lens sublexation

Marfan's Ehlers-Danlos Marchesani Homocystinuria

What type of cataract will you see with 'roid use?

PSC

Which is the most likely quad to be effected by BRVO?

Sup/Temp

The presence of which artery may help save vision in CRAO?

Cilioretinal

What is the #1 cause of blindness in adults?

CSME requirements? How many do you need?

"CSME (need only 1): 1) Ret thick w/in 1/3DD of fovea 2) Hard Exus w/in 1/3DD of fovea w/ adjacent thick 3) Ret thick of 1DD w/in 1DD of fov"

What is the rule for NPDR?

"4-2-1 Rule: Severe ret heme in 4 quads Venous bead in 2 quads IRMA in 1 quad"

Most common intraoc malig in kids?

Retinoblastoma

1 DD is about how many mm?

1.5

Hyperopia greater than ____ ↑ risk of wet ARMD by _____

0. 75 | 2. 5x

Associated with Type A personality

Central Serous Choroidopathy

Histoplasmosis triad

Peripap Atrophy Multifocal lesions in Periph Maculopathy (includes Choroid neo)

The ___________ is always clear in Histo

Vit

Most common retinal dystrophy

RP Triad

RETINAL BONE-SPICULE PIG ARTERIOLAR ATTENUATION WAZY OPTIC DISC PALLOR

Most common hereditary mac dystrophy

Stargardt's

Which two hereditary fundus dystrophies are AR?

Stargardt's and Gyrate Atrophy

Which late stage disease is also known as "Beaten Bronze"?

Stargardt's

Bull's Eye Maculopathy

Stargardt's Progressive Cone Dystrophy Chloroquine and Hydoxychloroquine Thioridazine Toxicity

Systemic causes of Angioid Streaks

``` PEPSI P - Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum E - Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome P - Paget's Disease S - Sickle-cell Disease I - Idiopathic ```

Adie's saying

Silly ladies get Adie's

Pilo effects on large pupil

ADIE'S IF CONSTRICT W/ 0.125 PILO CN III PALSY IF CONSTRICT W/ 1 PILO TRAUMA/DRUG NOT EVEN PILO WILL DO IT

Horner's Triad

PAM is Hor P - Ptosis A - Anhydrosis M - Miosis

Name of tumor associated w/ Horner's

Pancoast

Pseudotumor Cerebri victims

Fat, Fertile, Female

Pseudotumor Cerebri causes

``` CANT C - Contras A - Vit A N - Naladixic Acid T - Tetracycline ```