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Boards Poop > Ocular Disease Poop > Flashcards

Ocular Disease Poop Flashcards

1
Q

NO SPECS

A 
No S/S
Only sign = upper lid retract
Soft tissue involved
Proptosis
EOM involvment (IM SLO)
Cornea involved
Sight loss
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2
Q

IM SLO

A

Inf rect → MR → SR → LR → O

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3
Q

Carotid-Cav Fistula Triad

A

Chemosis
Pulsatile Proptosis
Ocular Bruit

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4
Q

Most common benign orbital tumor in adults

A

Cavernous Hemangioma

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5
Q

Most common benign orbital tumor in kids

A

Capillary Hemangioma

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6
Q

Most common 1⁰ peds orbital malignancy

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

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7
Q

Most common 2⁰ peds orbital malignancy

A

Neuroblastoma

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8
Q

Most common intrinsic tumor of optic nerve

A

Optic Nerve Glioma

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9
Q

Sebaceous Glands

A

Rosacea

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10
Q

Med causes of Steven Johnson

A

Sulfas, Pen, Aspirin, Barbs, Isoniazid

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11
Q

Infectious causes of Steven Johnson

A

HSV, Myco, Pneumon, Adeno, Strep

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12
Q

Which is painless, a Chalazion or a Hordeolum

A

Chalazion

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13
Q

Which three muscles cause blepharospasm

A

Orbicularis Oculi, Procerus, & Corrugator

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14
Q

Most common skin cancer in US

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma

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15
Q

Common cause of Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A

Actinic Keratosis

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16
Q

What kind of glands are meibomian?

A

Sebaceous

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17
Q

S-shaped ptosis

A

Dacryoadenitis

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18
Q

What do you do to differentiate Dacryocystitis from Carcinoma?

A

Push to reveal blood in tear film (carcinoma)

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19
Q

Valve that could block newborn drainage?

A

Hasner

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20
Q

Conjunctival melanomas can arise from…

A

Primary Acquired Melanosis (PAM)

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21
Q

PAM can lead to…

A

Conjunctival melanoma

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22
Q

Conj Squamous Cell Carcinoma can arise from…

A

Conjunctival Intraepithelial Neoplasion (CIN)

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23
Q

CIN can develop into…

A

Conj SCC

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24
Q

Only bacteria to → PREAURICULAR LYMPH. & PSEUDOMEMBRANES

A

Gonococcal Conjunctivitis

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25
Q

Most common type of adenoviral infection

A

ACUTE NONSPECIFIC FOLLICULAR CONJUNCTIVITIS

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26
Q

EKC - EPIDEMIC KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS - Rule of 8’s

A

Serotypes 8 & 19
Pain & K stuff after 8 days
Subepithelial Infiltrates ~16 days

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27
Q

PCF - PHARYNGOCONJUNCTIVAL FEVER Triad

A

ACUTE FOLLICULAR CONJUNCTIVITIS
MILD FEVER
PHARYNGITIS (sore throat)

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28
Q

PCF - PHARYNGOCONJUNCTIVAL FEVER is also known as…

A

Swimming Pool Conjunctivitis

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29
Q

Papillae are connected with…

A

pABillae
A - Allergic
B - Bac

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30
Q

Follicles are connected with…

A

Chlamydia, Toxic, Viral

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31
Q

Necrotizing Scleritis w/o Inflamm is secondary to…

A

RA

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32
Q

HLA-B27

A 
U CRAP
U - Ulcerative Colitis
C - Crohn's 
R - Rheumatoid Arthritis
A - Ankylosing Spond...
P - Psoriatic Arthritis
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33
Q

Reactive Arthritis Triad:

A

Urethritis
Conjunctivitis and/or Uveitis
Arthritis

34
Q

Reactive Arthritis Saying

A

Mr. Reiter Can’t See, Can’t Pee, Can’t Climb a Tree

35
Q

Acute Non-Gramulomatous causes of Uveitis

A 
IBD
Reactive Arthritis
Ankylosing
Bechet's
Lyme
Glaucomatocyclitic Crisis
36
Q

Chronic Non-Gramulomatous causes of Uveitis

A

Juvy RA

Fuch’s Heterochromic Iridocyclitis

37
Q

Chronic Gramulomatous causes of Uveitis

A

Sarcoidosis
Tuberculosis
HSV/HZV
Syphilis

38
Q

Congenital Syphilis Triad

A 
SADDLE-NOSE DEFORMITY
HUTCHINSON'S TEETH (small widely spaced)
FRONTAL BOSSING (big forehead)
39
Q

Causes of Posterior Uveitis

A 
Toxoplasmosis
Sarcoidosis
Syphilis
Pars Planitis
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
40
Q

Congenital Toxoplasmosis Triad

A

CONVULSIONS
CEREBRAL CALCIFICATIONS
CHORIORETINITIS

41
Q

Associated systemic conditions with Keratoconus

A 
T-DOME
T - Turner's Syndrome
D - Down's 
O - Osteogenesis Imperfecta
M - Marfan's
E - Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
42
Q

Which is the most common anterior corneal dystrophy?

A

EBMD

43
Q

Which corneal dystrophy is AR?

A

Macular Dystrophy

44
Q

Which is the most common corneal stromal dystrophy?

A

Granular Dystrophy

45
Q

Marilyn Monroe Got Hers in Los Angeles

A

Macular dystrophy - Mucopolysaccs
Granular dystrophy - Hyaline Deposits
Lattice dystrophy - Amyloid Deposits

46
Q

Between Granular & Lattice dystrophies, in which are corneal erosions more common?

A

Lattice

47
Q

For Anterior Corneal Dystrophies, remember EMR

A

E - EBMD
M - Meesman’s
R - Reis-Buckler’s

48
Q

Endothelial Cell Counts

A

Kids - 3k - 4k

Old - 1k - 2k

49
Q

Endothelial Cell Count required to stop K edema

A

400-700

50
Q

In what systemic diseases do you often see Megalocornea?

A

Marfan’s
Ehlers-Danlos
Osteogenesis Imperfecta

51
Q

Infiltrate vs Ulcer

A

Immune Bug
NaFl - <lesion size NaFl - 1:1 staining to
lesion
Less pain, w/ multi Severe pain,
lesions, NO AC rxn, mild AC rxn,
sectoral inj w/ diffuse inj

52
Q

Fungal is…

A

Feathery

53
Q

Prodrome for HZV

A

Tingle
Malaise
Fever

54
Q

Type of keratitis associated w/ Hep C and Hookworm

A

Peripheral Ulcerative

55
Q

Which cataract causes a myopic shift and which causes a hyperopic shift?

A

Myopic - NS

Hyperopic - Cortical

56
Q

Which cataract affects near > distance?

A

PSC

57
Q

Systemic causes of lens sublexation

A

Marfan’s
Ehlers-Danlos
Marchesani
Homocystinuria

58
Q

What type of cataract will you see with ‘roid use?

A

PSC

59
Q

Which is the most likely quad to be effected by BRVO?

A

Sup/Temp

60
Q

The presence of which artery may help save vision in CRAO?

A

Cilioretinal

61
Q

What is the #1 cause of blindness in adults?

A

DR

62
Q

CSME requirements? How many do you need?

A

“CSME (need only 1):

1) Ret thick w/in 1/3DD of fovea
2) Hard Exus w/in 1/3DD of fovea w/ adjacent thick
3) Ret thick of 1DD w/in 1DD of fov”

63
Q

What is the rule for NPDR?

A

“4-2-1 Rule:
Severe ret heme in 4 quads
Venous bead in 2 quads
IRMA in 1 quad”

64
Q

Most common intraoc malig in kids?

A

Retinoblastoma

65
Q

1 DD is about how many mm?

A

1.5

66
Q

Hyperopia greater than ____ ↑ risk of wet ARMD by _____

A
  1. 75

2. 5x

67
Q

Associated with Type A personality

A

Central Serous Choroidopathy

68
Q

Histoplasmosis triad

A

Peripap Atrophy
Multifocal lesions in Periph
Maculopathy (includes Choroid neo)

69
Q

The ___________ is always clear in Histo

A

Vit

70
Q

Most common retinal dystrophy

A

RP

71
Q

RP Triad

A

RETINAL BONE-SPICULE PIG
ARTERIOLAR ATTENUATION
WAZY OPTIC DISC PALLOR

72
Q

Most common hereditary mac dystrophy

A

Stargardt’s

73
Q

Which two hereditary fundus dystrophies are AR?

A

Stargardt’s and Gyrate Atrophy

74
Q

Which late stage disease is also known as “Beaten Bronze”?

A

Stargardt’s

75
Q

Bull’s Eye Maculopathy

A

Stargardt’s
Progressive Cone Dystrophy
Chloroquine and Hydoxychloroquine
Thioridazine Toxicity

76
Q

Systemic causes of Angioid Streaks

A 
PEPSI
P - Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
E - Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
P - Paget's Disease
S - Sickle-cell Disease
I - Idiopathic
77
Q

Adie’s saying

A

Silly ladies get Adie’s

78
Q

Pilo effects on large pupil

A

ADIE’S IF CONSTRICT W/ 0.125 PILO
CN III PALSY IF CONSTRICT W/ 1 PILO
TRAUMA/DRUG NOT EVEN PILO WILL DO IT

79
Q

Horner’s Triad

A

PAM is Hor
P - Ptosis
A - Anhydrosis
M - Miosis

80
Q

Name of tumor associated w/ Horner’s

A

Pancoast

81
Q

Pseudotumor Cerebri victims

A

Fat, Fertile, Female

82
Q

Pseudotumor Cerebri causes

A 
CANT
C - Contras
A - Vit A
N - Naladixic Acid
T - Tetracycline

Boards Poop (6 decks)

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