Octubre 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Is one particular type of atom , and it cannot be broken down into a simpler substance by ordinary chemical means

A

Elements

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2
Q

Is a substance made of atoms of different elements bonded together in a certain ratio

A

Compound

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3
Q

Is an atom that has gained or lost one or more electrons

A

Ion

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4
Q

Forms through the electrical force between oppositely charged ions

A

Ionic bonds

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5
Q

Forms when atoms share a pair of electrons

A

Covalent bond

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6
Q

Is two or more atoms held together by covalents bonds

A

Molecule

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7
Q

Is the smallest unit of matter

A

Atom

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8
Q

Is an attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom ,often oxygen or nitrogen

A

Hydrogen bond

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9
Q

The attraction among molecules of a substance

A

Cohesion

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10
Q

The attraction among molecules of different substances

A

Adhesion

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11
Q

Is a mixture of substances that is the same throughout-it is a homogenous mixture

A

Solution

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12
Q

Is the substance that is present in the greater amount and that dissolves another substance

A

Solvent

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13
Q

Is a substance that dissolves in a solvent

A

Solute

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14
Q

Is a compound that releases a proton-hydrogen ion- when its dissolve in water

A

Acid

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15
Q

Are compounds that remove H+ ions from a solution

A

Bases

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16
Q

A solution’s acidity , or H+ ion concentration , is measured by the

A

PH