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Biology🌳 > ENE-FEB 7 BIM > Flashcards

ENE-FEB 7 BIM Flashcards

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1
Q

What’s the marine ecosystem found in cold waters?

A

Kelp forest

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2
Q

What are the two kinds of grassland?

A

Tropical and temperate

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3
Q

How many zones is the ocean divided into?

A

4 zones

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4
Q

What is the name of the last ocean zone?

A

Abyssal zone

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5
Q

How do you call the ecosystem in which a river flows into an ocean?

A

Estuary

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6
Q

What biome has winters up to 10 months?

A

Tundra

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7
Q

What ocean zone has the most biomass?

A

Neritic zone

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8
Q

In what kind of temperature do you find coral reefs?

A

Warm

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9
Q

What’s the name of the first ocean zone?

A

Intertidal zone

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10
Q

What’s the biome with the most biodiversity?

A

Tropical rainforest

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11
Q

In which minor biome do you find mainly short vegetation?

A

Chaparral

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12
Q

What’s the kind of plankton that behaves like a plant?

A

Phytoplankton

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13
Q

What’s a lake ‘s first zone?

A

Littoral

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14
Q

There are 4 types of desert , what are them?

A

Hot
Cold
Semi-arid
Coastal

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15
Q

In which biome was the Lion King mainly drawn?

A

Grassland

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16
Q

What are the two types of resources?

A

Renewables resources

Nonrenewable resources

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17
Q

Are used faster than they form

A

Non renewable resources

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18
Q

Examples of non renewables resources

A

Coal

Oil

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19
Q

Cannot be used up or can replenish themselves over time

A

Renewable resources

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20
Q

Examples of renewable resources

A

Wind
Water
Sunlight

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21
Q

Is the amount of land needed to support a person

A

Ecological footprint

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22
Q

Greenhouse effect occurs when

A

Slows the release of energy from Earth’s atmosphere

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23
Q

Provide a sign of an ecosystem’s health

A

Indication species

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24
Q

Examples of indicator species

A

Amphibians

Top predator

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25
Q

Causes accumulation of toxins in the food chain

A

Biomagnification

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26
Q

Prevents an organism from accessing its entire home range

A

Habitat fragmentation

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27
Q

Is one species that is brought to an ecosystem by human

A

Introduced species

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28
Q

Examples of introduced species

A

Burmese phyton
Mice
Kudzu

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29
Q

Manages resources for present and future generations

A

Sustainable development

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30
Q

A species that protect another species

A

Umbrella species

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31
Q

3 important environmental laws

A

Clean Air Act
Clean Water Act
Endangered species act

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32
Q

6 biomes

A 
Tropical 
Grassland
Desert
Temperate
Taiga
Tundra
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33
Q

Produce lush forests

A

Tropical rainforests

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34
Q

Snow

A

Temperate grassland

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35
Q

Warm

A

Tropical grassland

36
Q

Very arid climate

A

Desert

37
Q

Hot

A

Deciduous forest

38
Q

Wet season

A

Temperate rain forest

39
Q

Located in cooler northern climate

A

Taiga

40
Q

Is found in the far northern latitude with a long winter

A

Tundra

41
Q

Warm temperatures

Abundant precipitation all the year

A

Tropical rain forest

42
Q

Are dry and warm summer

Most precipitation falls as snow

A

Temperate grassland

43
Q

Are warm through the year

Definite dry and rainy seasons

A

Tropical grassland

44
Q

Very low amount of precipitation

For types , hot , semi arid , coastal and cold

A

Desert

45
Q

Have hot summers and cold winters

Are the dominant plant species

A

Deciduous forest

46
Q

Have a long wet season

A

Temperate rain forest

47
Q

Boreal forest
Long winters and short summers
Small amount of precipitation

A

Taiga

48
Q

Winter last 10 months

Limited precipitation

A

Tundra

49
Q

Order of the ocean zones

A

Intertidal zone
Neritic zone
Bathyal zone
Abyssal zone

50
Q

How can oceans zones can be determined

A

By their distance from shoreline and water depths

51
Q

2 unique coastal habitats

A

Coral reefs

Kelp forests

52
Q

Between low and high tide

A

Intertidal zone

53
Q

From intertidal zone to continental shelf

A

Neritic zone

54
Q

From neritic zone to base of continental shelf

A

Bathyal zone

55
Q

Lies below 2000 m

A

Abyssal zone

56
Q

Is a partially enclosed body of water form when a river flows into an ocean

A

Estuary

57
Q

Is similar to the oceanic intertidal zone , and is located between the high and low marks along the shore

A

Littoral zone

58
Q

Refers to the open water located farther out from the shore

A

Limnetic zone

59
Q

Is the lake or bond bottom when less sunlight reaches

A

Benthic zone

60
Q

is the biological change process by which descendants come to differ from their ancestors

A

Evolution

61
Q

is a group of organisms that can reproduce and have fertile offspring

A

Species

62
Q

CLASSIFICATION system from kingdom to species

A

Linnaeus

63
Q

species shared ANCESTORS rather than arising separately

A

Buffon

64
Q

MORE-COMPLEX forms developed from LESS-COMPLEX forms

A

E.Darwin

65
Q

ENVIRONMENTAL JIRAFES change leads to use or disuse of structure

A

Lamarck

66
Q

3 theories of geologic change

A

CATASTROPHISM
Gradualism
Uniformitarianism

67
Q

Earth’s human population is about..

A

7 billions

68
Q

Is the science of naming and classifying organisms

A

Taxonomy

69
Q

Is a system that gives each species a two part scientific name using LATIN words

A

Binomial nomenclature

70
Q

The second part of a scientific name

A

Species descriptor

71
Q

Advantages over common names

A

Help scientists to communicate

72
Q

How its organized the linnaean classification

A

Based on physical similarities

73
Q

7 taxa

A

Kingdom

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Species

74
Q

Limitations for the linnaean system

A

The technology didn’t exist in linnaeus time

Linnaean system is only based on physical similarities

75
Q

Is a group of organisms in a classification

A

Taxon

76
Q

How can phylogenies can be shown?

A

In branching trees diagram

77
Q

Is the evolutionary history of a group of species

A

Phylogenies

78
Q

Phylogenies can be determined by using evidence like

A

Living species

Molecular data

Fossil records

79
Q

Is a group of species that shares a common ancestor

A

Clade

80
Q

Are traits shared in different degrees by clade members

A

Derived character

81
Q

Represent the most recent common ancestor shared by clade

A

Node

82
Q

Provide clues to evolutionary history

A

Molecular clocks

83
Q

Is used to study closely related species

A

Mitochondrial dna

84
Q

Is used to study distantly related species

A

Ribosomal RNA

85
Q

What are the 3 domains

A

Bacteria

Archea

Eukarya

86
Q

Eukarya includes the next kingdoms

A

Protista

Plantae

Fungi

Animalia

Biology🌳 (11 decks)

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