Noviembre 7 P Flashcards

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1
Q

Is a network of proteins that is constantly changing to meet the needs of a cell

A

Cytoskeleton

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2
Q

Give the cell its shape and act as “tracks” for the movement of organelles

A

Microtubules

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3
Q

Give a cell its strength

A

Intermediate filaments

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4
Q

Are tiny threads that enable cells to move and divide

A

Microfilaments

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5
Q

Supports and and shapes the cell. Includes microtubules and microfilaments

A

Cytoskeleton

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6
Q

Is an important contributor to cell structure

A

Cytoplasm

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7
Q

Is the storehouse for most of the genetic information, or DNA , in your cells

A

Nucleus

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8
Q

Is a dense region where tiny organelles essential for making proteins are assembled

A

The nucleolus

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9
Q

Stores and protects DNA

A

Nucleolus

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10
Q

Is an interconnected network of thin folded membranes

A

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

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11
Q

Tiny organelles that link amino acids together from proteins

A

Ribosomes

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12
Q

Surfaces of the ER that are covered with ribosomes

A

Rough ER

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13
Q

Surfaces of the ER that do not contain ribosomes

A

Smooth ER

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14
Q

Consists of closely layered stacks of membrane-enclosed spaces that process , sort , and deliver proteins

A

Golgi apparatus

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15
Q

Aids in the production of proteins and lipids

A

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

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16
Q

Modifies , packages , and transports proteins

A

Golgi apparatus

17
Q

Small membrane-bound sacs that divide some materials from the rest of the cytoplasm and transport these materials from place to place , within a cell

A

Vesicles

18
Q

Supply energy to the cell

A

Mitochondria

19
Q

Is a fluid-filled sac used for the storage of materials needed by a cell

A

Vacuoles

20
Q

Isolates and transport specific molecules

A

Vesicles

21
Q

Generate energy for the cell

A

Mitochondria

22
Q

Temporarily stores materials

A

Vacuoles

23
Q

are membrane-bound organelles that contain enzymes.

A

Lysosomes

24
Q

is a small region of cytoplasm that produces microtubules

A

Centrosome

25
Q

are cylinder-shaped organelles made of short microtubules arranged in a circle.

A

Centrioles

26
Q

digest

and recycle foreign materials or worn-out parts.

A

Lysosomes

27
Q

divide

DNA during cell division.

A

Centrioles

28
Q

are structures that provide rigid support

A

Cell walls

29
Q

organelles that help a plant convert solar energy to chemical energy.

A

Chloroplasts

30
Q

is a rigid layer that gives protection, support, and shape to the cell.

A

Cell wall

31
Q

organelles that carry out photosynthesis, a series of complex chemical reactions that convert solar energy into energy- rich molecules the cell can use.

A

Chloroplasts

32
Q

Are highly organized structures

A

Eukaryotic cells