October 24 Flashcards

1
Q

Smoking

A

5 - 60% of available THC absorbed into body

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2
Q

Dabbing

A

Highly concentrated THC; up to 80%

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3
Q

Vaping

A
  • Hash oil or marijuana in a vape device
    • Marijuana about 12% absorption; hash oil at least 60%
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4
Q

Administration via ingestion

A
  • Onset delayed
    • Acidic degradation, enzyme action, and first pass metabolism
    • Bioavailability of ingested THC is only between 4 and 12%
    • Longer lasting effects after absorption; no smoking effects
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5
Q

Distribution

A
  • THC is taken out of the blood quickly and moves into fatty tissue
    * 25 - 30% of single does can stay in fatty tissue for week
    * Continuous doses accumulate in fat and leech back into the system
    • Delay tends to form type of reverse tolerance to drug
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6
Q

CBD

A
  • Enters body similarly to THC
    • Skin permeability of CBD 10x higher than THC
    • ’Non-psychoactive’
      • May elevate other drug blood concentrations
    • Bioavailability of CBD via inhalation is 11 - 45%
      • Oral CBD is 6%
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7
Q

THC metabolism

A

1.) 11-hydroxy-THC
* Active metabolite with similar effect
2.) 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC
* Not psychoactive

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8
Q

CBD metabolism

A
  • Approximately 40 metabolites
    • Major metabolite 7-hydroxycannabidiol (7-OH-CBD) is weaker, but bioactive
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9
Q
A
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