October 24 Flashcards
1
Q
Smoking
A
5 - 60% of available THC absorbed into body
2
Q
Dabbing
A
Highly concentrated THC; up to 80%
3
Q
Vaping
A
- Hash oil or marijuana in a vape device
- Marijuana about 12% absorption; hash oil at least 60%
4
Q
Administration via ingestion
A
- Onset delayed
- Acidic degradation, enzyme action, and first pass metabolism
- Bioavailability of ingested THC is only between 4 and 12%
- Longer lasting effects after absorption; no smoking effects
5
Q
Distribution
A
- THC is taken out of the blood quickly and moves into fatty tissue
* 25 - 30% of single does can stay in fatty tissue for week
* Continuous doses accumulate in fat and leech back into the system- Delay tends to form type of reverse tolerance to drug
6
Q
CBD
A
- Enters body similarly to THC
- Skin permeability of CBD 10x higher than THC
- ’Non-psychoactive’
- May elevate other drug blood concentrations
- Bioavailability of CBD via inhalation is 11 - 45%
- Oral CBD is 6%
7
Q
THC metabolism
A
1.) 11-hydroxy-THC
* Active metabolite with similar effect
2.) 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC
* Not psychoactive
8
Q
CBD metabolism
A
- Approximately 40 metabolites
- Major metabolite 7-hydroxycannabidiol (7-OH-CBD) is weaker, but bioactive
9
Q
A