oceans Flashcards

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1
Q

pacific ocean

A

its the largest and deepest ocean

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2
Q

atlantic ocean

A

its tnhe second largest ocean

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3
Q

indian ocean

A

it covers 20% of the earth

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4
Q

arctic ocean

A

its the earths northernmost body of water

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5
Q

southern ocean

A

it has some of the strongest winds on earth

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6
Q

Salinity

A

the concentrations of salts in water or soils

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7
Q

surface zone

A

from the surface to 660 feet

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8
Q

Thermocline

A

a steep temperature gradient in a body of water such as a lake

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9
Q

deep zone

A

the area where light dwindles

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10
Q

water cycle

A

the cycle of processes by which water circulates between the earth

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11
Q

Evaporation

A

when a liquid turns into a gas

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12
Q

Condensation

A

when a gas turns into a liquid

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13
Q

Precipitation

A

any form of water

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14
Q

continental shelf

A

A continental shelf is a portion of a continent that is submerged under an area of relatively shallow water

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15
Q

continental slope

A

the slope between the outer edge of the continental shelf and the deep ocean floor

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16
Q

continental rise

A

a wide, gentle incline from a deep ocean plain (abyssal plain) to a continental slope

17
Q

abyssal plain

A

the largest habitat on earth

18
Q

mid-ocean ridge

A

a continuous range of underwater volcanoes that wraps around the globe like seams on a baseball

19
Q

rift valley

A

a lowland region that forms where Earth’s tectonic plates move apart

20
Q

Seamount

A

underwater mountains that rise hundreds or thousands of feet from the seafloor

21
Q

ocean trench

A

a long, narrow, deep depression in the ocean floor

22
Q

Plankton

A

usually microscopic, often less than one inch in length, but they also include larger species like some crustaceans and jellyfish

23
Q

Nekton

A

living organisms that are able to swim and move independently of currents

24
Q

Benthos

A

organisms living on the bottom of the ocean

25
Q

desalination

A

the process by which the dissolved mineral salts in water are removed