ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

biotic

A

resulting from living things

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2
Q

abiotic

A

not derived from living organisms

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3
Q

population

A

a group of organisms

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4
Q

community

A

all the populations of species int he same habitat

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5
Q

biosphere

A

the part of earth where life exists

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6
Q

ecosystem

A

a community of organisms

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7
Q

herbivore

A

an organism that only eats plants

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8
Q

carnivore

A

an organism that only eats meat

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9
Q

omnivore

A

an organism that eats plants and animals

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10
Q

food chain

A

the sequence of transfers of matter and energy in the form of food

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11
Q

food web

A

many food chains operating together

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12
Q

energy pyramid

A

representation of the energy found within the tropic levels of an ecosystem

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13
Q

carrying capacity

A

the largest population an environment can support

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14
Q

prey

A

an organism that is killed

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15
Q

predator

A

an animal that kills

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16
Q

symbiosis

A

interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association

17
Q

mutualism

A

symbiosis that is beneficial to both organisms

18
Q

commercialism

A

an association between two organisms in which one benefits

19
Q

parasitism

A

the practice of living as a parasite in or on another organism

20
Q

producers

A

organisms that make their own food

21
Q

decomposers

A

an organisms that decomposes organic material

22
Q

desert

A

arid land with usually sparse vegetation

23
Q

tundra

A

low-to-ground vegetation

24
Q

temperate deciduous forest

A

a biome that is always changing

25
Q

tropical rainforest

A

a rainforest in the tropics

26
Q

savanna

A

a grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions

27
Q

temperate grassland

A

areas of open grassy plains