OCD

Question 1

what is OCD

Answer 1

OCD is a condition characterised by obsession and/or compulsive behaviour

Question 2

behavioural

Answer 2

● Compulsions - actions that are carried out repeatedly e.g. handwashing
- the same behaviour is repeated in a ritualistic way to reduce anxiety
● Avoidance - the OCD is managed by avoiding situations that trigger anxiety e.g. sufferers who wash repeatedly may avoid coming into contact with germs

Question 3

emotional

Answer 3

Anxiety and distress - obsessive thoughts are unpleasant and frightening, and the anxiety can be overwhelming
● Guilt and disgust - irrational guilt or disgust is directed towards oneself or something external like dirt
● depression - OCD is often accompanied by depression

Question 4

cognitive

Answer 4

● Obsessive thoughts - e.g. recurring intrusive thoughts about being contaminated by dirt or germs
● Insight into excessive anxiety - awareness that thoughts and behaviour are irrational
- insight into excessive anxiety