Occupational and Fetal Flashcards

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1
Q

branch of physics concerned with providing radiation protection to the public and occupational workers

A

health physics

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2
Q

individual educated in the theory and implementation of radiation safety programs

A

health physicist

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3
Q

radiation worker deaths per 100k per year

A

9 per year

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4
Q

thickness of a material that will reduce the intensity of the exposure by half

A

half value layer

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5
Q

thickness of a material that will reduce an exposure to 1/10th the original value

A

tenth value layer

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6
Q

1 TVL = __ HVL

A

3

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7
Q

current occupational dose limit (week and year)

A

100 mRem per week, 5 rem per year

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8
Q

annual occupational effective dose limit

A

50 mSv (5000 mRem)

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9
Q

cumulative occupational effective dose limit

A

10 mSv x age

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10
Q

occupational annual dose limit to the lens of eye

A

150 mSv (15 rem)

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11
Q

occupational annual dose limit to thyroid, skin, hands, feet

A

500 mSv (50 rem)

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12
Q

annual effective dose limits to public in comparison to occupational workers

A

public limit is 1 / 10 of occupational limit

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13
Q

public effective annual dose limit (frequently exposed)

A

1 mSv

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14
Q

how many rads will cause re-absorption of embryo in .01% of exposures?

A

10 rads during the first 2 weeks of pregnancy

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15
Q

how many rads will cause spontaneous abortion in 0.01% of exposures?

A

25 rads

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16
Q

what percentage of all pregnancies end in spontaneous abortion

A

25-50%

17
Q

radiation of fetus at 2 weeks can cause what

A

spontaneous abortion

18
Q

radiation of fetus at 2-8 weeks can cause what

A

congenital abnormalities and skeletal deformaties

19
Q

radiation of fetus at 12-40 weeks can cause what

A

childhood malignancies, leukemia / cancer

20
Q

fetal dose is estimated to be ____ of the skin dose to the mother

A

half