OC Flashcards

1
Q

Goals of Complete Denture Occlusion

A

1- minimize the truma to the supporting structer
2-preserve the remainig structer
3-enhance the stability
4- fciliate the asthetic and speech
5- restore the masticatory force to a reasonable level

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2
Q

Types of posterior artificial teeth

A

Anatomic ( 30 degree or more)
Semi anatomic ( 10-20)
Lingual
Non anatomic

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3
Q

Anatomic and semi anatomic diff in?

A

Degree of the cuspal inclinaiton

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4
Q

Five Factors Affecting Occlusal Balance

A

1- condyelar inclination
2- incisal guidance
3-cuspal inclination
4- occlual plane
5- compencating curve

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5
Q

Hanau’s Quint
• Inter-relationship of these five factors may be
described by Theilman’s Formula
• In order to maintain a balanced occlusion:

A

CI x IG / CIxCCxOP

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6
Q

Hannau formula can be simplfide through

A

CI+IG/2 if its more than the cuspal inclination then it means theres a posterior inclinition
If less then theres an interference

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7
Q

Candylar guidance

A

Is not modifade by the doctor - when it is steep we have to decrase the IG and when it is shallow e hae to incrase it- increase the CG angel will increase the jaw sapparation

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8
Q

Incisal guidance

A

Is the result from the horizntal and vertical overlap
The neutral IG is the mx-md relationship when the md moves forward (protrotion)
The denture one is arbitary or not based on anything only what the doc see more asthetic

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9
Q

Occlusal Plane inclination
(curve of occlusion)

A

Imaginary line touching the incisal edge of the mx anti and the cusps of posterior teeth

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10
Q

Compensating curves

A

Antio posterior
Medial- lateral

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11
Q

Posterior Occlusal schemes

A

1- anatomic or semi anatomic bilateral balanced occlusal
2-monoplane 0 degree teeth with compensating curve balanced
3- lingual non balanced
4- monoplane non balanced

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12
Q

Stable simounatious contact of the opposing teeth with smooth bilateral glinding movmnt but within the normal level

A

Anatomic and semi anatomic Bilateral balanced

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13
Q

INdication of balanced occlusion

A

1- good reisdual height or class l residual height
2- moderate to steep incisal guidance
3- normal bucco-lingual width of the ridge
4- asthetic

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14
Q

Advantages of balanced occlusion

A

1- reduces the lateral forces during functional and parafunctional movmt
2- improve the lateral stability
3- improve the mastication

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15
Q

Bilateral balanced occlusal

A

1-Anatomic or semi anatomic denture teeth are used.
2. Arranged teeth to a compensating curves.
3. Occlusal plane should be parallel to upper and lower
member of the articulator
4. The steepness of these curves is affected by incisal
guidance and condylar inclination.
5. We must evaluate the repeatability of centric relation
before selecting occlusal scheme .
6. Need a semi adjustable articulator with maxillary cast
positioned using face bow , protrusive and lateral
records.
7. It is difficult to achieve because the multiple of inclined
planes to be adjusted

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16
Q

Monoplane with Balancing Ramps

A

The bilateral balanced occlusal can also be achieved using non anatomic posterior teeth if
balancing ramps are employed.
And in the lateral mvmnt there will be 3 pointof contact bilateraly

17
Q

Lingulized occlusal

A

Balanced; using anatomic or semi anatomic
Non balanced is when using the anatomic teeth on the mx and non anatomic and the md

18
Q

Lingual occ

A

Anatomical teeth: cross teeth and cross arch balanced
Lingual: cross arch balanced
Flat: 3 points of contact