Obstructive sleep apnoea Flashcards

1
Q

OSA definition

A

Condition that causes repetitive episodes of upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to hypoxia and/or sleep disturbance

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2
Q

Most common cause of OSA in children

A

Enlargement of tonsils and adenoids

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3
Q

Other causes of OSA

A

Obesity, allergic rhinitis, conditions associated with muscle weakness, hypotonia craniofacial abnormalities - downs, achondroplasia

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4
Q

Consequences of OSA

A

HTN during sleep, increased right and left ventricular wall thickness, issues with memory, attention, learning and behaviour

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