Obstetrics and Gynecology (Pt. 1) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the role of the ova in human sustainability?

A

Ovaries begin the process of the continuation of the human race by producing egg cells called ova (singular is ovum).

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2
Q

Fertilization

A

The joining of ovum and sperm, typically occurs in the fallopian (or uterine) tubes.

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3
Q

Where does a fertilized ovum go to?

A

The fertilized ovum them implants in the lining of the uterus where the new embryo develops.

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4
Q

Through what does a baby cross when being born?

A

During birth, the baby passes through the vagina as it enters the world.

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5
Q

What nourishes the baby?

A

The baby is nourished by milk that made by the mother’s breast.

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6
Q

What secretions arise from the ovaries?

A

The ovaries secrete the female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the reproductive cycle and produce the female secondary sexual characteristics.

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7
Q

Gynecology

A

The branch of medicine that diagnoses and treats conditions of the female reproductive organs as well as provides general medical care for women.

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8
Q

Obstretics

A

Specialize in pregnancy and childbirth; most physicians in this field train as both gynecologists and obstreticians at the same. However, they can choose to further specialize in only one of the two areas.

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9
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

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10
Q

cervic/o

A

neck, cervix

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11
Q

chori/o

A

chorion

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12
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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13
Q

embry/o

A

embryo

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14
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

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15
Q

fet/o

A

fetus

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16
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

17
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

18
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

19
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

20
Q

mast/o

A

breast