Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders

Question 1

Intrusive and mostly nonsensical thoughts, images, or urges that the individual tries to resist or eliminate.

Recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are experienced as intrusive and unwanted

Answer 1

Obsessions

Question 2

Thoughts or actions used to suppress the obsessions and provide relief.

Repetitive behaviors or mental acts that an individual feels
driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that
must be applied rigidly.

Answer 2

Compulsions

Question 3

Disorder characterized by the presence of obsessions, compulsions or both

Answer 3

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Question 4

Specifier:

Iindividual recognizes that
obsessive-compulsive disorder beliefs are definitely or
probably not true or that they may or may not be true.

Answer 4

With good or fair insight

Question 5

Specifier:

Individual thinks obsessive-compulsive disorder beliefs are probably true.

Answer 5

With poor insight

Question 6

Specifier:

Individual is
completely convinced that obsessive-compulsive disorder
beliefs are true.

Answer 6

With absent insight/delusional beliefs

Question 7

Specifier (OCD):

Individual has a current or past history of a
tic disorder.

Answer 7

Tic-related

Question 8

4 subtypes of OCD

Answer 8

Symmetry
Forbidden thoughts
or actions
Cleaning/ contamination
Hoarding

Question 9

Subtype of OCD:

Needing things to be
symmetrical/aligned
just so

Answer 9

Symmetry

Question 10

Subtype of OCD:

Fears, urges to harm
self or others;
Fears of offending
God

Answer 10

Forbidden thoughts or actions

Question 11

Subtype of OCD:

Fears of germs or
contaminants

Answer 11

Cleaning/Contamination

Question 12

Disorder characterized preoccupation with one or more defects or flaws in physical
appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others

Answer 12

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Question 13

Specifier of Body Dysmorphic Disorder:

Individual is preoccupied with the
idea that his or her body build is too small or insufficiently muscular.

Answer 13

With muscle dysmorphia

Question 14

For decades, Body Dysmorphic Disorder was known as?

Answer 14

Dysmorphophobia

Question 15

Disorder characterized by persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions,
regardless of their actual value.

Answer 15

Hoarding Disorder

Question 16

3 major characteristics of Hoarding Disorder

Answer 16

Excessive acquisition of things
Difficulty discarding anything
Living with excessive clutter

Question 17

The three major characteristics of Hoarding Disorder are called as?

Answer 17

Gross disorganization

Question 18

Specifier of Hoarding Disorder:

Difficulty discarding
possessions is accompanied by excessive acquisition of
items that are not needed or for which there is no available
space.

Answer 18

With excessive acquisition

Question 19

Defined as the accumulation of a large
number of animals and a failure to provide minimal standards of nutrition,
sanitation, and veterinary care, as well as failure to act on the deteriorating
condition of the animals and the environment

Answer 19

Animal Hoarding

Question 20

The urge to pull out one’s own hair from anywhere on the body, including the scalp, eyebrows, and arms

Recurrent pulling out of one’s hair, resulting in hair loss

Answer 20

Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder)

Question 21

Repetitive and compulsive picking of the skin, leading to tissue damage

Recurrent skin picking resulting in skin lesions

Answer 21

Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder

Question 22

Difference of OCD Hoarding and Hoarding Disorder

Answer 22

Hoarding Disorder is more on an individual’s desires while OCD Hoarding is more about an individual’s obsession and compulsion