observational learning (aos2) Flashcards
observational learning
occurs when a learner observes a models actions and their consequences to guide their future actions
attention
the learner must actively watch the models behaviour and their consequences
- may be influenced by motivation and distractions
retention
the learner must retain a mental representation of the models behaviour for future use
reproduction
the learner must have the physical and mental capabilities to reproduce the behaviour
motivation
the learner must have the desire to perform the behaviour
- the learner must want to do something to achieve a goal
reinforcement
receiving a reward or desirable factor that increases the likelihood that the learner will reproduce the behaviour again in the future