Obesity Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two ways obesity can be classified?

A

BMI and waist circumference

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2
Q

What are some other diseases that obese patient are at risk for?

A

HTN, diabetes, CVD, stroke, gall bladder, respiratory, cancer

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3
Q

What is metabolic syndrome?

A

Group of conditions that lead to the development of CVD and type 2 DM

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4
Q

How is metabolic syndrome defined?

A

3 or more of the following:
waist circumference (35 for women, 40 for men)
fasting glucose (use of meds or 100 mg/dl)
triglycerides (150)
blood pressure (greater than or equal to 130/85)
HDL (men 40, women 50)

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5
Q

Two groups for weight distribution?

A

apple or pear

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6
Q

Difference between apple pannus vs. ascites

A

pannus- stomach goes inferior

ascites- large abdomen

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7
Q

Difference between pear abduction and adduction?

A

abd- knee valgus with large hips

add- knee varus with large hips

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