OBE Flashcards

1
Q

Outcome-based education means clearly focusing and organizing everything in an educational system around what is essential for all students to be able to do successfully at the end of their learning experiences

who said this?

A

Spady & Uy. 2014

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2
Q

OBE is a process that involves the restructuring of curriculum, assessment and reporting practices in education to reflect the achievement of higher order learning and mastery rather than accumulation of course credits

who said this?

A

Trucker, 2004

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3
Q

OBE implies the best way to learn is to first determine what needs to be achieved. Once the desired results or exit outcomes have been determined, the strategies, processes, techniques and means are put in place to achieve the predetermine goals. In essence, it is a working-backwards with students as the center of the learning-teaching milieu

who said this?

A

CHED CMO # 46 s. 2012

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4
Q

OBE philosophy

A

All learners can learn and succeed; success breeds success and teaching institutions control the conditions of success

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5
Q

guide questions of OBE

A

What do we want students to learn, to do, and to value?
Why do we want them to learn these, do these, and to value these?
How can we best help students to learn, do, and value these? What processes and procedures should be put in place?
How will we know that students after finishing the programs with us have learned these, can do these, and value these?

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6
Q

OBE pyramid elements

A

paradigm
purposes
premises
principles
practices

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7
Q

What and whether students learn successfully is more important than when and how they learn something

A

paradigm

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8
Q

Ensuring that all students are equipped with the knowledge, competence, and qualities needed to be successful after they exit the educational system.

A

purposes

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9
Q

Structuring and operating schools so that those outcomes can be achieved and maximized for all students

A

purposes

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9
Q

All students can learn and succeed, but not on the same day in the same way

A

premises

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10
Q

Successful learning promotes even more successful learning

A

premises

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11
Q

Schools control the conditions that directly affect successful school learning

A

premises

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12
Q

principles of OBE (pyramid)

A

clarity of focus
expanded opportunity
high expectations
design down

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13
Q

clarity of focus

A

On culminating exit outcomes of significance
Focus on what learners will be able to do successfully
Help learners develop competencies
Enable predetermined significant outcomes
Clarify short & long term learning intentions
Focus assessments on significant outcomes

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13
Q

expanded opportunity

A

Support for learning success
Do not learn the same thing in the same way at the same time
Provide multiple learning opportunities matching learner’s needs with teaching techniques

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14
Q

high expectations

A

For all to succeed
Establish high challenging performance standards
Engage students in deep learning, push beyond the usual

15
Q

design down

A

From culminating outcomes
Begin curriculum design with a clear definition of the significant learning that learners are to achieve by the end of their formal education
Develop systematic education curricula
Trace back from desired end results
Identity β€œlearning building blocks”
Link planning, teaching & assessment decisions to significant learner outcomes

16
Q

define outcomes
design the curriculum
deliver instruction
document results
determine advancement

A

practices

17
Q

__ are the sets of competencies (related knowledge, skills, and attitudes) that all learners are expected to demonstrate. Institutional or program outcomes may also emphasize lifelong learning.

A

program outcomes

18
Q

Statements that describe significant and essential learning that learners have achieved, and can reliably demonstrate at the end of the course

A

learning outcomes

19
Q

graduate outcome

A

institutional outcome

20
Q

student outcome

A

program outcome

20
Q

subject outcomes

A

course outcome

21
Q

module outcome

A

course learning outcome

22
Q

inputs are important

A

traditional program design

23
Q

time based

A

traditional program design

24
Q

learners are grouped in classes and move through the courses or subjects together

A

traditional program design

25
Q

subjects and sections are assigned to teachers who prepare and teach classes and evaluate learners

A

traditional program design

25
Q

learners accumulate courses and grades over a set number of terms which eventually lead to a credential

A

traditional program design

26
Q

results are important

A

OBE program design

27
Q

outcomes based

A

OBE program design

28
Q

Learners advance through the courses in various ways to achieve outcomes

A

OBE program design

29
Q

Teachers are responsible for a set of outcomes related to a course or program

A

OBE program design

30
Q

Learners demonstrate achievement of outcomes overtime and according to their own abilities

A

OBE program design