OB/Labor Flashcards

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1
Q

What is bloody show?

A

When the mucus plug is discharged into the vagina, often pink tinged, signaling the beginning of labor

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2
Q

What is considered gestational hypertension?

A

hypertension without reason during pregnancy. Will be higher than 140/90

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3
Q

What is severe gestational hypertension?

A

higher than 160/110

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4
Q

What is preeclampsia?

A

new onset hypertension during pregnancy

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5
Q

What is eclampsia?

A

new onset hypertension during pregnancy characterized by seizures

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6
Q

What causes supine hypotensive syndrome?

A

compression of the inferior vena cava by the pregnant uterus when the patient lies supine, reducing blood flow to the heart.

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7
Q

What is abruptio placentae?

A

premature separation of the placenta from from the wall of the uterus

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8
Q

What are common causes of abruptio placaentae?

A

trauma and hypertenstion

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9
Q

What are signs/sympt of abruptio placentae?

A

severe abdominal pain, may have signs of shock, and some vaginal bleeding

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10
Q

What is placenta previa?

A

the placenta develops over and covers the cervix

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11
Q

What are signs of placenta previa?

A

Heavy vaginal bleeding in early labor, often without significant pain.

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12
Q

What are some questions you should ask about the pregnancy?

A

Has your water broke, what color is it?
What is your expected due date?
Are you aware of any complications?
Have you been receiving prenatal care?
Are you having contractions?
What is the frequency of contractions?
How many pregnancies have you had?
How many children do you have?
Is there more than one fetus?
Have you taken any medications or recreational substances?

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13
Q

What should you do right after delivery?

A

Airway positioning, Dry, warm, and stimulate the baby, then record APGAR score

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14
Q

What needs to be included in the PCR?

A

The time of the birth

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15
Q

What should a newborns HR be?

A

100 BPM or higher

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16
Q

What should you do if a newborn is not breathing after 30 seconds of stimulation?

A

Provide positive pressure ventilation with a bag mask

17
Q

How do you perform resuscitation of a new born?

A

Use hand encircling technique, perform ventilations after every 3 compressions, and do not provide ventilations and compressions at the same time.

18
Q

How do you determine the APGAR score?

A

Appearance
Pulse
Grimace
Activity
Respirations

19
Q

When should the APGAR score be calculated?

A

At 1 min. after birth and 5 min. after birth

20
Q
A