OB II Chapter 26, 27 and 28 Flashcards
Serous fluid accumulation in a body cavity such as the scrotum
hydrocele
Representing two genders
Dysmorphism
Underdevelopment or imcomplete development of a body part
Potter Sequence
Complete absence of a body part
Aplasia
Type of kidney where the upper poles fuse, resulting in an appearance similar to a horseshoe
Horseshoe kidney
Congenital disorder of the urinary system resulting in the absence of the abdominal muscles, undescended testicles, and urinary tract problems
Prune belly syndrome
Dilation of the renal pelvices and calices, usually caused by obstruction
Hydronephrosis
Obstructing membrane in the male urethra located posteriorly because of abnormal urethral development
Posterior urethral valves
Dilation of the renal calices
Caliectasis
In the first trimester, fetal kidneys appear ____________ to the surrounding anatomy
isoechoic
When the second trimester fetal renals are difficult to visualize, what method will assist in imaging them?
Color and /or power
The fetal bladder should be visualized by:
11 to 13 weeks
The fetal bladder fills and voids approximately once every:
60 minutes
Bladder wall thickness cannot be visualized clearly without
the bladder being distended
Oligohydramnios is defined as an amniotic fluid volume of less than ______ cc, as indicated by a maximum vertical pocket (MVP) of less than 2 cm or an amniotic fluid index (AFI) of less than ________ cm on ultrasound
500, 5
_____________ is a condition that a fetus has pulmonary hypoplasia secondary to oligohydramnios, typically because of renal failure
Potter syndrome
In the case of the unilateral agenesis, the existing kidney is invariably larger than in a fetus with two kidneys because of:
Compensatory hypertrophy
Renal ectopia is a condition where,
a kidney is positioned outside of the renal fossa
Severe fetal hydronephrosis is an APRPD over:
15 mm
The prognosis is poor for a fetus with:
bilateral hydronephrosis
pulmonary hypoplasia
bladder obstruction
Megaureter is diagnosed when the ureter measures greater than:
7 mm
A ureterocele is mostly associated with:
A duplicated collecting system
Predominantly female renal and/or bladder anomalies include:
polycystic kidneys
Causes of UPJ include:
ureteral kinks
peripelvic adhesions
aberrant renal vessels