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Nutritional chemical composition table Flashcards

1
Q

barley, oats, wheat, rye, maize and bran are all what?

A

energy feeds

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2
Q

legumes and oil by product meals and cakes are all?

A

protein feeds

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3
Q

name 3 animal by products fed to production animals

A

milk
skimmed milk
fishmeal

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4
Q

name 3 tuber products fed to production animals

A

potato
sugar beet
sugar beet pulp

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5
Q

What is the typical dry matter % for the following
fresh forage, grasses
fresh forage, legumes

A

17-20%

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6
Q

What is the typical dry matter % for the following
silage, grasses
silage, legumes
maize silage

A

20-60%

maize silage 20-40%

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7
Q

What is the typical dry matter % for the following
hay, grasses
hay, legumes
straw

A

83%

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8
Q

What is the typical dry matter % for energy feeds
(barley, oats, wheat, rye, maize, bran)

A

86%

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9
Q

What is the typical dry matter % for the following
peas
faba bean

A

peas 86%
faba bean 86%

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9
Q

What is the typical dry matter % for the following
rapeseed
rapeseed cake
rapeseen meal
soybean meal

A

rapeseed 88%
rapeseed cake 90%
rapeseen meal 90%
soybean meal 88%

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10
Q

What is the typical dry matter % for the following
potato
sugar beet
sugar beet pulp

A

potato 22%
sugar beet 22%
sugar beet pulp 90%

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11
Q

What is the typical dry matter % for the following
milk
skimmed milk
fishmeal

A

milk 13%
skimmed milk 92%
fishmeal 90%

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12
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does fresh forage and maize have?

A

10-11 MJ per kg dry matter

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13
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does silage have?

A

9-10 MJ per kg dry matter

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14
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does hay and straw have?

A

hay 8-9 MJ per kg dry matter
straw 6-7 MJ per kg dry matter

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15
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does barley have?

A

barley seeds and meal

13,0 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
14,5 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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16
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy do oats have?

A

seeds and meal

11,9 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
12,7 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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16
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does wheat have?

A

13,8 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
15,8 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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17
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does rye have?

A

13,6 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
15,5 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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18
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does maize have?

A

14,2 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
16,0 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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19
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does bran have?

A

11,0 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
12,0 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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20
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy do peas have?

A

13,7 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
15,5 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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20
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does faba bean for cattle vs for swine have?

A

13,4 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
14,4 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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21
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does rapeseed have?

A

19,1 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
19,7 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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21
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does rapeseed cake for cattle vs for swine have?

A

13,4 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
14,7 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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22
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does rapeseed meal have?

A

11,7 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
12,1 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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23
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does soybean meal have?

A

14,1 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
15,5 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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24
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does potato feed have?

A

13,3 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
15,6 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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25
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does sugar beet have?

A

13,6 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
14,5 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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25
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does ssugar beet pulp have?

A

11,2 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
not typically fed to swine?

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26
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does milk by product have?

A

20,1 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
23,0 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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27
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does skimmed milk have?

A

14,6 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
16,4 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

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28
Q

How many MJ metabolisable energy does fishmeal by product have?

A

12,9 MJ for cattle per kg dry matter
15,1 MJ for swine per kg dry matter

29
Q

What percentage of the following is found in fresh forage, grasses

Crude protein
Crude fiber

A

12-16% Crude protein
20-25% Crude fiber

30
Q

What percentage of Ether extractives (lipids) is found in fresh forage, grasses

A

3-4% Ether extractives (lipids)

31
Q

What percentage of the following is found in fresh forage, legumes

Crude protein
Crude fiber

A

15-20% Crude protein
20-25% Crude fiber

32
Q

What percentage of Ether extractives (lipids) is found in fresh forage, legumes

A

3-4% ether extractives (lipids)

33
Q

What percentage of the following is found in silage, grasses vs legumes

Crude protein
Crude fiber

A

silage, grasses
11-16% Crude protein
25-30% Crude fiber

silage, legumes
14-20% Crude protein
25-30% Crude fiber

34
Q

What percentage of Ether extractives (lipids) is found in hay, grasses vs legumes

A

hay, grasses
2-3% Ether extractives (lipids)

hay, legumes
2-3% Ether extractives (lipids)

35
Q

What percentage of Ether extractives (lipids) is found in silage, grasses vs legumes

A

silage, grasses
3-4% Ether extractives (lipids)

silage, legumes
3-4% Ether extractives (lipids)

36
Q

What percentage of the following is found in hay, grasses vs legumes
Crude protein
Crude fiber

A

hay, grasses
8-11% Crude protein
32,0% Crude fiber

hay, legumes
12-16% Crude protein
32,0% Crude fiber

37
Q

What percentage of the following is found in maize
Crude protein
Crude fiber

A

10-12% Crude protein
25-30% Crude fiber

38
Q

What percentage of Ether extractives (lipids) is found in maize

A

3-4% Ether extractives (lipids)

39
Q

What percentage of the following is found in straw
Crude protein
Crude fiber

A

4-5% Crude protein
45,0% Crude fiber

40
Q

What percentage of Ether extractives (lipids) is found in straw

A

2,0% Ether extractives (lipids)

41
Q

Which energy feeds have the highest percentage and lowest percentage of crude protein

A

highest: 16,0% crude protein in bran
lowest: 9,5% in maize

42
Q

Order barley, oats, wheat, rye in order from highest crude protein content to lowest

A

oats 12,7%
barley 12,5%
wheat 14,6%
rye 11,0%

43
Q

Which energy feeds have the highest percentage and lowest percentage of crude fiber

A

highest: 11,0% crude fiber in oats
lowest: 2,5% in wheat

44
Q

Order barley, oats, maize, rye in order from highest crude fiber content to lowest

A

oats 11,2%
barley 6,0%
maize 2,9%
rye 2,7%

45
Q

Which energy feeds have the highest percentage and lowest percentage of crude fat (ether extract)

A

highest: oats 5,3%
lowest: rye 2,1%

46
Q

Order barley, maize, wheat, bran in order from highest crude fat content to lowest

A

maize 4,5%
bran 4,0%
wheat 2,6%
barley 2,2%

47
Q

Which protein feeds have the highest percentage and lowest percentage of crude protein

A

highest: 50,0% in soybean meal
lowest: 22,5% in rapeseed

48
Q

Order the following protein feeds in order from highest crude protein content to lowest
peas
faba bean
rapeseed cake
rapeseed meal

A

38,2% rapeseed meal per kg of dry matter
34,2% rapeseed cake
28,5% faba bean
25,0% peas per kg of dry matter

49
Q

Which protein feeds have the highest percentage and lowest percentage of crude fiber

A

highest: 13,5% rapeseed meal per kg of dry matter
lowest: 6,7% in peas

50
Q

Order the following protein feeds in order from highest crude fiber content to lowest
faba bean
rapeseed
rapeseed cake
soybean meal

A

12,3% rapeseed cake per kg of dry matter
8,3% rapeseed
8,0% faba bean
7,9% soybean meal

51
Q

Which protein feeds have the highest percentage and lowest percentage of crude fats (ether extract)

A

highest: 44,5% in whole rapeseed
lowest: 1,5 % in both peas and faba bean

52
Q

Order the following protein feeds in order from highest crude fats (ether extract) content to lowest,
rapeseed cake
rapeseed meal
soybean meal

A

12,6% rapeseed cake per rkg of dry matter
2,9% rapeseed meal
1,7% soybean meal

53
Q

Order the following tubers according to crude protein content from highest percentage to lowest
potato
sugar beet
sugar beet pulp

A

highest: 11,0% crude protein in sugar beet pulp
middle: 9,2% in potato
lowest: 5,9% sugar beet

54
Q

Order the following tubers according to crude fiber content from highest percentage to lowest
potato
sugar beet
sugar beet pulp

A

highest: 20,0% crude fiber in sugar beet pulp
middle: 5,5% in whole sugar beet
lowest: 3,5% in potato

55
Q

Order the following tubers according to crude fat (ether extract) content from highest percentage to lowest
potato
sugar beet
sugar beet pulp

A

highest: 0,7% crude fat in potato
middle: 0,6% in sugar beet pulp
lowest: 0,5% in whole sugar beet

56
Q

Order the following animal-sourced feeds according to crude protein content from highest percentage to lowest
milk
skimmed milk
fishmeal

A

highest: 70,0% crude protein in fishmeal
middle: 36,4% in skimmed milk
lowest: 25,4% in milk

57
Q

Order the following animal-sourced feeds according to crude fiber content from highest percentage to lowest
milk
skimmed milk
fishmeal

58
Q

Order the following animal-sourced feeds according to crude fat (ether extract) content from highest percentage to lowest
milk
skimmed milk
fishmeal

A

highest: 32,0% crude fat in milk
middle: 3,5% in fishmeal
lowest: 0,5% in skimmed milk

59
Q

Order the following animal-sourced feeds according to calcium content (g/kg) from highest amount to lowest
milk
skimmed milk
fishmeal

A

52,5 g/kg fishmeal
14,1 g/kg skimmed milk
9,3 g/kg milk

60
Q

Order the following animal-sourced feeds according to phosphorus content (g/kg) from highest percentage to lowest
potato
sugar beet
sugar beet pulp

A

2,5 g/kg potato
1,8 g/kg sugar beet
0,8 g/kg sugar beet pulp

61
Q

Order the following tubers according to calcium content (g/kg) from highest amount to lowest
potato
sugar beet
sugar beet pulp

A

9,5 g/kg sugar beet pulp
2,4 g/kg sugar beet
0,7 g/kg potato

62
Q

Order the following animal-sourced feeds according to phosphorus content (g/kg) from highest amount to lowest
milk
skimmed milk
fishmeal

A

33,0 g/kg fishmeal
10,5 g/kg skimmed milk
7,3 g/kg milk

63
Q

Which roughage has highest and lowest calcium content per kg of dry matter

A

highest: 14-19 g/kg in fresh forage, legumes &
13-17 g/kg in silage, legumes

lowest: 3-4 g/kg in straw &
3-5 g/kg in hay, grasses

64
Q

Order the following roughage from highest to lowest calcium content per kg of dry matter
fresh forage, grasses
silage, grasses
maize silage
hay, legumes

A

12-16 g/kg hay, legumes
5-7 g/kg in fresh forage, grasses
4-6 g/kg in silage, grasses
4-6 g/kg in maize silage

65
Q

Which roughage has highest and lowest phosphorus content per kg of dry matter

A

highest: 3-4 g/kg in both fresh forage, grasses & fresh forage, legumes

lowest: 1,0 g/kg in straw

66
Q

How much calcium content per kg of dry matter in
silage, grasses
silage, legumes
maize silage
hay, grasses
hay, legumes

A

2-3 g/kg in all those roughage mentioned

67
Q

Which energy feed has highest and lowest calcium content per kg of dry matter

A

highest:
1,4 g/kg in bran &
1,2 g/kg in oats

lowest:
0,4 g/kg maize &
0,6 g/kg in wheat

68
Q

How much calcium content per kg of dry matter in
barley
rye

A

0,8 g/kg in barley
0,7 g/kg in rye

69
Q

Which energy feed has highest and lowest phosphorus content per kg of dry matter

A

highest: 10,2 g/kg in bran &
4,1 g/kg in barley

lowest: 3,1 g/kg in maize &
3,5 g/kg in rye

70
Q

How much phosphorus content per kg of dry matter in
oats
wheat

A

3,8 g/kg P in btoh oats & wheat

71
Q

Which protein feed has highest and lowest calcium content per kg of dry matter

A

highest: 8,3 g/kg in rapeseed cake &
8,0 g/kg in rapeseed meal

lowest: 1,3 g/kg in peas &
1,7 g/kg in faba bean

72
Q

How much calcium content per kg of dry matter in
whole rapeseed
soybean meal

A

4,5 g/kg in whole rapeseed
3,4 g/kg in soybean meal

73
Q

Which protein feed has highest and lowest phosphorus content per kg of dry matter

A

highest: 11,5 g/kg in rapeseed meal &
10,5 g/kg in rapeseed cake

lowest: 4,5 g/kg in peas &
6,0 g/kg in faba beans

74
Q

How much phosphorus content per kg of dry matter in
rapeseed
soybean meal

A

8,0 g/kg rapeseed
7,3 g/kg soybean meal

75
Q

Which type of roughage has the most energy?

A

fresh forage with ca 10 MJ per kg of dry matter

Animal nutrition (19 decks)

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