Nutrition & Immunization Flashcards
vax contraindications
reaction hx, encephalitis within 7 days of DTaP, moderate/severe acute illness, live vax w/ chemo or immunocomp
infant nutrition
breastfed till 6mo, solid food @6mo, one new food q4-7 days (allergy), order: fruit, veggies, meat, eggs, citrus. whole milk @1
breast milk includes
lactose, lipids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, amino acids, iron (4-6 mo then supplement)
toddler nutrition
bottle wean 12-15 mo, adequate calcium, room temp-bite sized, self feeding, water
preschooler nutrition
quality over quantity, primary teeth
school age nutrition
decreased calories, limit fat and sugar, don’t use food as a reward
adolescent nutrition
independence, education, zinc/calcium/iron, disorders
eating disorder complications
fluid and electrolyte imbalance, decreased blood volume, arrhythmias, esophagitis, esophagus/stomach rupture, tooth loss, menstrual irreg
failure to thrive
inadequate growth, less than 5 percentile, increase calories, may not look malnourished
common food allergies
cows milk, peanuts, wheat, eggs, fish, shellfish
obesity
overweight BMI above 85th, obese BMI over 95th