Nutrition and Menu Standards For Human Performance Optimization Flashcards

1
Q

Nutrition and Menu Standards for Human Performance Optimization

Purpose: Establishes nutritional standards, termed “military dietary reference intakes” (MDRIs) for military feeding and establishes nutritional standards for operational rations (NSORs) and nutritional standards for restricted rations (NSRRs)

A

OPNAVINST 10110.1

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2
Q

Exercises DOD responsibility for nutrition standards and education

A

Department of the Army

The Surgeon General

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3
Q

The meal-ready-to-eat may be consumed as the sole ration for up to _ days

A

21

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4
Q

Men: 187lbs (85kg), 69” (175cm)

Women: 152lbs (69kg), 64”(163cm)

A

Reference measures for weight and height

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5
Q

Men: 340g to 680g per day

Women: 276g to 552g per day

A

Carbohydrate requirements

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6
Q

Men: 68g to 136g per day

Women: 55g to 110g per day

A

Protein Requirements

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7
Q

Men: 17g per day

Women: 12g per day

30% or less of total calories should be consumed

A

Fat requirements

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8
Q

Men: 34g per day

Women: 28g per day

A

Fiber requirements

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9
Q

Men: 8mg per day

Women: 18mg per day

A

Iron requirements

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10
Q

Men: 3 to 4.5 quarts per day

Women: 2 to 3 quarts per day

A

Fluid requirements

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11
Q

100 to 200mg (100mg per 2 hours or 200mg per 4 hours)

A

Recommended caffeine doses

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12
Q

Most important source of energy for the body

Digestive system changes it into glucose (blood sugar)

Can be called simple or complex

A

Carbohydrate

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13
Q

Naturally occurring minerals in the body that carry an electric charge

A

Electrolytes

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14
Q

Provide energy and help the body absorb vitamins

A

Fat

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15
Q

Describe the biochemistry of the fat molecule

Size and shape of the tail determines the saturated or unsaturated structure and function in the body

A

Fatty acids

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16
Q

Substance in plants

Dietary is the kind you eat

Type of carbohydrate

May be soluble or insoluble

A

Fiber

17
Q

A unit of measure for mass equal to 0.035oz

A

Gram

18
Q

Foods known to promote health by their nutrient density

A

Healthy foods

19
Q

Process of applying knowledge, skills and emerging technologies to improve and preserve the capabilities of military members, families and organizations to execute essential tasks

A

Human performance optimization

20
Q

Common unit used to describe energy needs

A

Kilocalorie

21
Q

Unit of measure for mass

Equal to 1000g and 2.2lbs

A

Kilogram

22
Q

The use of specific nutrition services to treat an illness, injury or medical condition

A

Medical nutrition therapy

23
Q

Unit of measure for mass

Equal to 1/1,000,000g

A

Microgram

24
Q

Category of nutrients

Required to build and maintain bones, muscles and skin

A

Protein