Nutrition And Health Flashcards

1
Q

The condition of health of an individual in relation to his nutritional condition is termed

A

Nutritional status

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2
Q

science which studies how food is taken into the body and utilised for the production of energy, maintenance of body tissues and organs and maintenance of health is known as …..

A

Nutrition

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3
Q

Nutrition also deals with……

A

Taking the correct quantity and quality of food to satisfy the body’s requirements

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4
Q

What are vitamins

A

Vitamins are chemical compounds, organic in nature which are required in minute quantities for life and growth

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5
Q

Levulose or fruit sugar is another name for

A

Fructose

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6
Q

Simple sugars are made up

A

Of one sugar unit

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7
Q

Galactose is only obtained from the …

A

Hydrolysis of lactose

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8
Q

The form in which sugar is stored in the blood is

A

Glucose

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9
Q

Determinants of health include

A

Income, education, environment, lifestyle, nutritional status

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10
Q

Minerals are found kn

A

All body tissues and fluids

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11
Q

Minerals are notdestroyed by….. But

A

Cooking but lost when cooking fluids are discarded

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12
Q

The major source of carbohydrates are. ….

A

Plants

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13
Q

Hemicelluloses and cellulose are jointly called

A

Fibers

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13
Q

Hemicelluloses and cellulose are jointly called

A

Fibers

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14
Q

The chief animal source of carbohydrates is …

A

Milk

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15
Q

Galactose is only obtained from

A

The hydrolysis of lactose

16
Q

The only source of lactose is…

A

Milk

17
Q

Lactose increase the absorption of…. And. …

A

Calcium and phosphorus

18
Q

Carbohydrates are needed for. ..

A

Complete oxidation

19
Q

Lactose synthesise intestinal bacteria to break down

A

B-complex vitamins

20
Q

When too little carbohydrates is present in the cell, if leases to accumulation of intermediate fatty acids called ….the condition is called…… in diabetics

A

Ketones, diabetic acidosis

21
Q

The HIV strain that was first isolated in the University of Ibadan is .

A

CRF02-AG

22
Q

Spontaneous flow of milk from the breast of a female unassociated with childbirth or lactation is

A

Galactorrhoea

23
Q

Minerals in food occur as … And are….

A

Salts, soluble

24
Q

,……. Percent of carbon is found in bone and teeth while…. Is found in the…

A

99, 1

25
Q

,……. Percent of carbon is found in bone and teeth while…. Is found in the…

A

99, 1

26
Q

Minerals consists about….. of body weight

A

4%