Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

average newborn length

A

50 cm or 19 3/4 in

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2
Q

average length gain

A

preterm 0.8-1 cm/wk

term 0.69-0.75 cm/wk

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3
Q

average newborn head circumference

A

35 cm or 13 3/4 in

half the baby’s body length in cm + 10 cm

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4
Q

objectives of growth monitoring

A

read

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5
Q

suggested monitoring intervals

A

within 1-2 wks of birth
2 4 6 9 12 18 24 mos
> 2 yo to adolescent: once per year

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6
Q

recommended growth charts

A

who 2006 growth charts

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7
Q

t/f the who growth charts only had 50% breastfed infants, while the cdc had all breastfed infants

A

false, cdc had 50%

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8
Q

t/f the who chart transitions to an older group at 5 years while cdc transitions at 2 years

A

true

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9
Q

corrected postnatal age for prematurity

A

postnatal age in weeks (40 weeks - aog at birth)

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10
Q

alternative charts for infants with special needs

A

fenton: 22 aog to 10 wks postterm

infant health and development program chart for lbw children: 2-38 mos

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11
Q

caloric requirements of healthy infants

A

neonates: 110-135 kcal/kg/d

birth to one year: 100 kcal/kg/d

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12
Q

energy expenditure of healthy infants

A

40-60 kcal/kg/d bmr

30-60 kcal/kg/d feeding, digestion, absorption, storage, and elimination

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13
Q

15% of total energy intake is __

A

protein

breastmilk 80:20 whey-casein

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14
Q

primary source of caloric intake

A

lipids (40-50%)

tags, ffa, cholesterol

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15
Q

t/f 90% of all lipid intake are tags

A

true

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16
Q

essential fatty acids

A

la ala ara dha

17
Q

t/f preterm infants need the same amount of iron as term infants

A

false, need higher amounts for catch up growth

18
Q

vital cofactor of human enzymes for growth

A

zinc

19
Q

cofactor for cellular respiration, iron metabolism, and rbc production

A

copper

20
Q

mineral important in insulin metablosim

A

chromium

21
Q

mineral that is an antioxidant and reduced free radicals

A

selenium

22
Q

t/f preterm infants are susceptible to both increased requirements and toxicity to vitamins

A

true

23
Q

vitamin with antioxidant role in iron induced hemolysis

A

vit e

24
Q

water soluble vitamins that need daily intake

A

vitamin b and c