Nutrition Flashcards
1
Q
Carbohydrates
A
- can be simple sugars (glucose)
or chains of sugar (starch) - needed for energy
-broken down by carbohydrase/amylase
2
Q
Fats/lipids
A
- made of one glycerol molecule and 3 fatty acid chains
- broken down by lipase in intestines
- needed for energy/insulation
3
Q
Protein
A
- made of chains of amino acids
- needed for growth and repair
- broken down by protease in the stomach (acidic)