Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

Saturated fat

A

Animal fats, coconut oil associated with health risks

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2
Q

Why is sugar bad?

A

Linked to obesity, diabetes and increased risk of heart disease

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3
Q

Protein

A

Amino acids that your body can’t produce

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4
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Your body’s main source of energy

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5
Q

What is portion distortion?

A

The increased size of portions

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6
Q

What is the number one contributor to obesity?

A

Soda

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7
Q

Choloesterol

A

a waxy substance produced by the liver

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8
Q

What is the nutrient dense food?

A

Foods that have lots of nutrients for the amount of calories

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9
Q

What are empty calories?

A

Calories with no nutritional value

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10
Q

What does fat do?

A
Provides energy 
Stored in body for emergency 
Provides essential fatty acids
Essential for cell membranes and nerves
Assists in vitamin absorption
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11
Q

What do carbohydrates do?

A

They are used during exercise and are the only source of energy for brain cells, red blood cells and others

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12
Q

How is cholesterol bad?

A

If you have too much it clogs your arteries

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13
Q

Why is water important?

A

Regulates temperature, carries waste, lubricates moving parts, digest, absorb and transport nutrients

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14
Q

Why is salt bad?

A

Linked to hypertension

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15
Q

Calorie

A

Amount of energy you need to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1 degree centigrade

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16
Q

Trans fat

A

Bad fat

17
Q

Essential nutrients

A

Things that your body cannot produce by itself like water, carbs, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals

18
Q

How is cholesterol good?

A

In order to patch holes in arteries

19
Q

What does protein do?

A

Builds and maintains muscle, bones, and other body tissues

Creates enzymes that facilitates chemical reactions