Nutrient & Energy Needs Through The lifespan Flashcards

0
Q

Detects short term changes in nutritional status; used to distinguish between stunting and wasting

  • for infants and tough children
  • 95th may reflect over nutrition
A

Weight for Length/Height

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1
Q

Supplements that breastfed infants need?

A

Vit D and fluoride

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2
Q
  • reflect long term nutritional status or chronic ill was
  • determines extent of stunting
  • 0-24 mo length, 2-20yrs height
A

Height/length for age

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3
Q
  • Not used to classify under/over weight
  • not very useful
  • CANT distinguish between stunting and wasting because it does not include height
  • further eval needed if below 5th or over 95th
A

Weight for age

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4
Q

Measure head circumference until what age?

A

3 years old

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5
Q
  • acute or chronic illness
  • restricted diet
  • poor appetite
    • lack of fiber–> chronic constipation and decreased intake
A

Possible causes of FTT in children

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6
Q

Symptoms of lead poisoning

A

Irritability, lethargy, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea

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7
Q

Why are calcium and iron often lacking in the elderly?

A

Decreased absorption due to decreased HCl

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8
Q

Cause of constipation in the elderly

A

Decreased gastric motility

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9
Q

How much water do althletes need during physical activity?

A

16oz for every 1 lb lost

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10
Q

Primary source of energy at rest and during normal physical activity

A

Fats

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11
Q

During prolonged exercise why does the body rely on CHO?

A

To provide pyruvate for continued lipid oxidation

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