Nutrient, Energy Needs and Feeding Patterns Through Lifespan Flashcards
Pregnancy weight gain for underweight
28-40 lbs
Pregnancy weight gain for overweight
15-25 lbs
Pregnancy weight gain for obese
11- 20 lbs
Calories during pregnancy
+340 2nd trimester
+452 3rd trimester
Calories during lactaction
+330 first 6 months
+400 6-12 months
Protein needs during pregnancy and lactation
71 g during the second half and lactation
Hemoglobin Levels for Pregnant and Lactating Women
11 g/dl
Pregnant Teens need extra of these nutrients
-Iron, zinc, calcium
How much ferrous sulfate should pregnant women intake? At which period?
30 mgs 2nd and 3rd trimester
What hormone develops placenta after implantation?
Progesterone
Linolenic Acid for Pregnant Women
1.4 g (300 mg DHA)
Fish High in Mercury
Shark, Swordfish, Mackerell
Normal Birthweigth
2500-4000 g
LBW
<2500 g
VLBW
< 1500 g
ELBW
<1000g
SGA
Small for Gestational Age
< 10th %tile
LGA
> 90th %tile
Protein Needs for Infants
- 9 g 0-6 months
- 11 g 7-12 months
Water Needs for Infants
125-155 ml/kg 0-6 months
1.5 ml/kcal- 7-12 months
Which hormone stimulates milk production
prolactin
Which hormones moves milk through the ducts?
Oxytocin
How is colostrum different from regular milk?
-Higher in protein, less fat and CHO
How does human milk compare to cow’s milk?
- Lower in Protein
- Higher in Fat and CHO
How to determine if milk supple is adequate?
- Infant gains weight and length
- Frequent Stools
- 6 to8 wet diapers
How much formula do babies need?
-2.5 oz/lb/day
How is infant formula different from human milk?
-Higher in protein and iron
How much formula does baby need to drink i order to meets his requirement for vitamin D?
1 qt
Why should babies be fed 9-12 times a day?
to promote hydration ans intestinal motility
At which age can large finger foods be added?
6 to 8 months
At which age can small finger foods be added?
9 to 12 months
Serving Sizes for Food 1-3 y/o
2-4 oz, 2-4 tbsp
Kids RDA for Protein
- 1-3: 13 grams
- 4-8: 19 grams
- 9-13: 34 grams
Iron needs are the same for boys and girls up to which age?
10
RDA for teens protein
M: 53 grams
F: 46 grams
Calcium needs for preteens
1300 mg
Short for age
<5 %tile
BMI <5th
underweight
BMI > or equal to 95th
Obese
BMI 85th to 94th
Overweight
Newborn initial weight loss of _____% should be regained by _______day
6%; 10-14 days
Weight should be doubled by______, Tripled by_____ and quadrupled by_______
4-5 months, 1 year, 2 years
Symptoms of Lead Poisoning
irritability, lethargy, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea and anemia
AI for omega 3 in adults
- M: 1.6 g/day
- F: 1.1 g/day
Water needs during exercise
-16 oz of water for every 1 lbs of weight loss