nutrient cycles Flashcards

1
Q

what is a natural ecosystem

A

an ecosystem that hasnt been changed by the human activity

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2
Q

what is the role of microorganisms in food webs

A

they feed on dead matter and animal waste product breaking them, this is essential to make sure important chemical elements are being recycled in the food web

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3
Q

what is extracellular disgestion

A

when organisms such as sapriobants digest their food externally and then absorb the nutrients they need

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4
Q

what is saprobiotic nutrition

A

obtaining nutrients from dead organic matter using extracellular digestion

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5
Q

during extracellular digestion what are organic molecules broken down into

A

organic ions

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6
Q

what is mycorrhizae

A

relationships that some fungi form with the root of plants. in this relationship the fungi which are made of long, thin strands called hyphae connects to the plants root, they greatly increase the surface area of the plants root system helping it to absorb ions from the soil that are usually scarce and also increase the water intake, in turn the fungi obtains organic compounds from the plant such as glucose.

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