Nutriant Test Flashcards

1
Q

Whats the composistion on protein

A

Amino acids and peptide links

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2
Q

Whats the elemental composition of protien

A

Carbon,hydrogen,oxygen,nitrogen

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3
Q

Whats a HBV of protein

A

Meats egg chicken milk

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4
Q

Name some LBV protein foods

A

Soya beans,lentles,peas,beans,quarn

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5
Q

Whats the function of protein

A

Growth,repairs cells,proudoces hormons enzyns and anti bodies,heat and energy

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6
Q

RDA of protein

A

1g for every 1kg of body weight

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7
Q

Whats the composistion of lipids/fats

A

3 fatty acids and glyceron

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8
Q

Elemental composition of lipids/fats

A

Carbon hydrogen oxygen

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9
Q

Name unsatruated sources of lipids/fats

A

Avacados nuts oils

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10
Q

Saturated sources of lipids/fats

A

Eggs meat chiken milk

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11
Q

Whats the function of lipids/fats

A

Heat and energy,protects injury of organs, back up batery

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12
Q

Whats the composition of carbohydrates

A

Glucose

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13
Q

Whats the elemental composition of carbohydrates

A

Carbon hydrogen and oxygen

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14
Q

What classes do lipids/fats go into

A

Saturated and unsaturated

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15
Q

What classes does protein go into

A

HBV AND LBV

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16
Q

What classes do carbohydrates go into

A

Sugar,starch and fibre

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17
Q

Whats the function of sugar and starch

A

Heat and energy

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18
Q

Whats the function of fibre

A

Feeling of fullness acts like a spodge (obserbes water),encourages peralates

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19
Q

Sources of sugar

A

Cookies,cake,lollypops,fizzy drinks

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20
Q

Sources of starche

A

Patatoes,rice,bread,pasta

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21
Q

Sources of fibre

A

Wholegarin bread,wholegrain rice,wholegrain pasta,skin on fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds

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22
Q

Deficency of fibre

A

Constipation,bowl cancer,piles,hempriodes

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23
Q

Whats a refined carbohydrate

A

Carbohydrates have been processed to white flour 

24
Q

What’s the sources of calcium? 

A

Yoghurt, cheese, tin, fish, nuts, seeds, green, vegetables, bread, and pasta

25
What’s the function of calcium
Works with fear for strong bones and teeth needed for clotting blood transmission of nerve pukses
26
What’s the deficiency of calcium?
Rickets A bone disease for kid’s, osteoporosis in adults, tooth decay
27
What’s the source of phosphorus?
Animal foods= meat, chicken, eggs, milk, fish, yoghurt, and cheese
28
What is the function of phosphorus?
Helps calcium, form, strong bones and teeth
29
What’s the deficiency for phosphorus?
Rare
30
What’s the sources for fluorine?
Tin, fish, drinking water, toothpaste, and mouthwash wash
31
What’s the function of fluorine
Healthy teeth
32
What’s the deficiency of fluorine
Tooth decay
33
What are sources of iron?
Red meat, egg yolk, cereals, fruit, pulse, vegetables, peas, beans, and lentils
34
What’s the function of iron?
Iron created red blood cells called haemoglobin haemoglobin, transports oxygen around the body
35
What’s the sources of iodine?
Sea fish, seaweed, cereals, eggs, cheese, pulse, vegetables, beans, and lentils
36
What’s the function of iodine?
Necessary through the thyroid gland, which controls metabolism, release energy from food
37
What’s the deficiency of iodine?
Gaitre enlargement of thyroid gland
38
What’s the sources of zinc?
Cereals, pulse, vegetables, peas, beans, and lentils 
39
What’s the function of zinc?
Enzymes which help digestion, good help by fighting infection
40
What’s the deficiency of zinc
Lots of appetite skin disorder, slow growth
41
What’s the sources of potassium? 
Eggs, meat, chicken, milky, yoghurt, cheese 
42
Functions for potassium
Healthy cell formation, maintains the bodies fluid balance
43
What’s the sources of sodium/salt?
Cured meat brasher bacon, soya sauce, stock cubes, tinned fish and brown salt and water instant sauces, takeaway and cheese
44
What’s the functio of sodium/salt?
Controls water balance in the body improves the function of the cells muscles and tissue
45
What’s the deficiency of sodium/salt?
Muscular cramps
46
What are the water soluble vitamins
Vitamin B amd C
47
What are fat, soluble vitamins? 
Vitamin A D and E
48
What’s the function of the germ in the cereal grain
Most nutrients, calcium and vitamin D vitamin E
49
What are sources of vitamin D?
Chicken milk, yoghurt cheese, eggs, meat fish oil, son
50
What’s the function of vitamin D?
Absorbs, calcium for strong bones and teeth
51
What’s the sources of vitamin E
Egg seeds,nut cereals, margarine
52
What’s the function vitamin E
Healthy, skin, nails and hair, destroy free, radicals cells that cause cancer, create red blood cells, which equals to haemoglobin transported oxygen around the body
53
What’s the deficiency of vitamin E?
Rare, anaemia found in newborn
54
What’s the sources vitamin A
Antioxidant, = healthy, skin kills free radical cells that cause cancer, healthy, eyes growth, create lining in the mouth and throat
55
What’s the deficiency of vitamin A
Night blindness