Nursing Theories Who Focuses on Man's Spirituality Flashcards
The concern with human spirituality was downplayed and even consciously ignores until the
Early 1980’s
What was the concern with human spirituality during the early 1980s?
The concern with human spirituality was downplayed and even consciously ignores until the early 1980s
The 2 nursing theorists who began in the 80s
Betty Newman & Jean Watson
Who are the 2 nursing theorists who avoid falling into a mentality of treating patients merely as things and also advocate that nurses cultivate an awareness of their client’s beliefs?
Betty Newman & Jean Watson
They began in the 80s to advocate that nurses cultivate an awareness of their client’s beliefs
Betty Newman & Jean Watson
The Philosophy & Science of Caring
Jean Watson
It was the only theory of nursing to incorporate the spiritual dimension of nursing at the time it was first conceptualized
The Philosophy & Science of Caring
The value system that permeates Watson’s theory of human caring includes a deep respect for the wonders and mysteries of life and recognition that spiritual and ethical dimensions are major elements of the human care process.
Jean Watson- The Philosophy & Science of Caring
Explained the nature of personhood by placing significant emphasis on the existence of the human soul/spirit or higher sense of self that is greater than the physical, mental, and emotional existence of a person.
Jean Watson- The Philosophy & Science of Caring
Who created the 10 Caritas Processes or 10 Caritas Factors?
Jean Watson
Her conceptual framework addresses the spiritual dimension and needs of the ill person.
Neuman Systems Model
the patient system is assessed holistically from five perspectives: physiological, psychological, developmental, sociocultural, and
spiritual
Neuman System Model
The spiritual dimension of a person supports and permeates all other system
Betty Neuman/Neuman System Model
She describes spiritual variable as the pivot on which the framework centers and has having important implications for patients from variety of world culture.
Betty Neuman
Focuses on the adaptive needs of the ill person and family
Betty Neuman- Neuman System Model
The Ten Caritas Processes
- Embrace altruistic values and practice loving kindness with self and others.
- Instill faith and hope and honor others.
- Be sensitive to self and others by nurturing individual beliefs and practices
- Developing helping-trusting-caring relationships
- Promote and accept positive and negative feelings as you authentically listen to another’s story.
- Use creative scientific problem-solving methods for caring decision-making.
- Share teaching and learning that addresses the individual needs and comprehension styles
- Create a healing environment for the physical and spiritual self which respects human dignity.
- Assist with basic physical, emotional, and spiritual human needs.
- Open to mystery and allow miracles to enter.
The human being is a total person, characterized by five variables: these include
- Physiological
- Psychological
- Developmental
- Sociocultural
- Spiritual
Includes a self-concept adaptive mode that emphasizes the psychological and spiritual characteristics of an individual.
Betty Neuman- Neuman System Model
This model addresses the self-consistency, self-ideal and moral-ethical-spiritual self of a patient
Neuman System Model
In Neumans Model, this practice is considered one of the significant cultural influences on a patient’s adaptation
Religion or religious practice
She noted that this cultural category may also include “spiritual beliefs, practices, and philosophies.
Betty Neuman
She believed that religiosity and religious practice as potentially influencing all dimensions of a person’s life view and functional capacity, especially in terms of attitudes and behaviors related to health and illness.
Sr. Callista Roy- Adaptation Model
She is known for her groundbreaking work in creating the Adaptation Model of Nursing.
Sr. Callista Roy
The model was created by Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad.
Humanistic Approaches/ Model
Accepted the transcendent nature of humanity
PARSE
Nursing is unfolding in simultaneous mutual interchange with the world with greater diversity and complexity
PARSE
Viewed the human person as “an incarnate being, always becoming, in relation with men and things in a world of time and space.
Paterson & Zderad
