Nursing Theories (1st 3 Theorist) Flashcards
Florence Nightangale, Jean Watson, and Patricia Benner
She is the “Lady with the Lamp”
Florence Nightingale
What is the Nurse Practice according to Nightingale?
Manipulation of the Environment to Enhance Patient Recovery.
Florence Nightingale: “Activities that promote health which occur in a caregiving situation. They can be done by anyone.”
Nursing
(Florence Nightingale) We should learn how to be ____________ and ________ patient’s Health Status
Skilled in Observing, Reporting
What are the 3 Nursing Paradigm of Nightingale?
Person
Health
Environment
(Person) Be non judgmental
Respect the person
Disease comes from the word “Dys-ease”, which means?
Absence of Comfort
(Environment) Prevention of disease via environmental control and social responsibility.
Maintenance
True or False:
Poor or Difficult Environments led to poor health and disease that could be altered to improve conditions so that the natural laws would allow healing to occur.
TRUE
Who benefits from environmental improvements that will affect their mind and bodies.
Sick People
(Nightingale: Nursing Responsibilities) To relieve patients’ anxieties, and to help them sleep.
Reduce Noise
What are the 5 Essential Components of Environmental Health?
Pure Air
Pure Water
Efficient Drainage
Cleanliness
Light - Direct Sunlight
True or False:
The SORROUNDINGS is only a source of Disease but not recovery.
FALSE. It is a source of Disease and Recovery.
True or False:
As nurses it is our duty to Assess dietary intake and Observe meal schedule.
True
What do we get if we Protect the Public from 2nd hand Smoke, Auto emission, Toxic gasses?
Controlled Environment
What are the 3 books of Jean Watson?
1st, Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring (1979)
2nd, Nursing: Human Science and Human Care-A Theory of Nursing(1985)
3rd, Postmodern Nursing and Beyond (1999)
Who developed the Philosophy of Nursing in Human Caring?
Jean Watson
What are the 10 Primary Carative Factors of Jean Watson?
- The Formation of a Humanistic-Altruistic System of Values
- Faith-Hope
- Cultivation of Sensitivity to One’s Self and to others
- Establishing a Helping-Trust Relationship
- The Expression of Feelings, both Positive and Negative
- The Systematic use of the Scientific Problem-Solving method for Decision Making
- Promotion of Interpersonal Teaching-Learning
- provision for a Supportive, Protective and /or Corrective Mental, Physical, Socio-Cultural and Spiritual Environment
- Assistance with the Gratification of Human Needs
- Allowance for Existential-Phenomenological Forces
(Jean Watson) Consists of Carative Factors that result in the Satisfaction of certain Human Needs.
Caring
Recognition of Feelings leads to ____________ through _____________ for both the nurse and patient.
Self Actualization, Self-Acceptance
True or False:
When nurses don’t Acknowledge their Sensitivity and Feelings, they become more Genuine, Authentic, and Sensitive to others.
FALSE. key word “don’t” — Nurses become more Genuine, Authentic, and Sensitive to others—when nurses Acknowledge their Sensitivity and Feelings.
(Carative Factor) Strongest tool in which it establishes Rapport and Caring.
Establishing a Helping-Trust Relationship
It is similar to the Research Process in that it is systematic and organized.
Nursing Process
To Engage in the artistry of Caring-Healing practices.
Caring Process
Designed to enable patients to provide Self-Care, determine Personal Needs, and provide Opportunities for their Growth.
Teaching-Learning activities
Nurses must recognize the Influence that _______ and ________ Environments have on the health and illness of the individual.
Internal, External
The Mental and Spiritual Well-Being.
Internal Environment