History of Nursing Theory Flashcards
History of professional nursing began with her.
Florence Nightingale
When did Nightingale described a nurse’s proper function as putting the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him or her?
Mid 1800’s
What year did the care of the sick is based on knowledge of the person and their surroundings.
1850’s
What year did the awareness of the need to develop nursing theory begun?
1950’s
What is the the Process of Continuing Research rather than a product focused on findings?
Causality (Cause and Effect)
A method of bringing together facts and giving them coherence and integrity.
Science
What are the 5 SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY?
Hypothesis
Method
Data Collection
Results
Evaluation
What are the 5 NURSING PROCESS (ADPIE)?
Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
The year when the Standardized Curriculum had been published and adopted by diploma programs.
1930’s
On what year did the Nursing research reveal that nursing studies Lacked Conceptual Connections and Theoretical Framework?
1970’s
What year did the Nurse Educator Conference in New York: Recognize Nursing Theorists and their works as nursing models and theories.
1978
Transition from the Pre-paradigm to the Paradigm method.
1980
What are the 2 Significant Milestones in the Evolution of Nursing Theory?
- Standardization of Curricula for nursing master’s education by the National League for Nursing.
- Doctoral Education for nurses should be nursing.
Worked to develop and clarify a specialized body of nursing knowledge with the goal of :
Improving the Quality of patient care.
Providing Professional style of practice.
Achieving Recognition as a profession.
Nurse Researchers
What are the goal of Nurse Researchers
Improving the Quality of patient care.
Providing Professional style of practice.
Achieving Recognition as a profession.
(Eras) Master’s degree in nursing emerged to meet the need for nurses for specialized clinical practice
Graduation Education Era
(Eras) Nursing Courses: include concept development and nursing models, introducing students to early nursing theorist.
Graduation Education Era
Who quoted “Theory is not a luxury in the discipline of nursing but an integral part of the nursing lexicon in education, administration and practice”?
Meleis (2007)
It is a Systematic Explanation of an event in which concepts are identified and relationship are proposed.
Vital for the practice of professional nursing.
Theory
A System of Relationship of human response in health and illness addressing biologic, behavioral, social and cultural domain.
Nursing Science
Provides knowledge for all aspect of nursing with a goal to represent the nature of nursing, to understand it, to explain it and use it for the benefit of humankind.
Nursing Science
Mainly prepares the student for Membership in a particular scientific community with which he will later practice.
Paradigm
A Model that explains the Linkages of science, philosophy, and theory accepted and Applied by the Discipline. (Alligood and Marriner –Tomey, 2002)
Paradigm
What are the 5 Historical Eras?
Curriculum Era (1900-1940)
Research Era (1950-1970)
Graduate Education Era (1950’s 1970’s)
Theory Era (1980-1990’s)
Theory Utilization Era (Twenty-first century)
